HERBAL MEDICINE

    Synonyms:

    Dioscorea daemona Roxb. Dioscorea hirsuta Bl. Dioscorea triphylla Auct.

    Family:

    Dioscoreaceae

Description:

Shrub, creeper, surface smooth rod, barbed, whitish green color. Single leaf, oval, alternate, pointed tip, base obtuse, green color. Inflorescence stem form, in the armpit leaves, petals form a funnel, reddish green crown. Fruit round after the old blue-black. Kidney bean shape. Part Used Rhizome.

      synonyms:

     Family:

     Arecaceae

Description:

Palm (Arangapinnata) including types of palms, rooted and spread everywhere. Palm has many benefits for mankind, among others: from the male flower petals as the material can produce sap for sugar, the fruit can be made fro forth to mix food / beverages, fibers for water catchment, kesed and broom. Palm aged 15-20 who already know can produce as much as 8 liters of juice per day and when cooked can produce 25-35 kilograms and fro.

    Synonyms:

    A. densiflora Bl.

    Family:

    Euphorbiaceae

Description:

Cats is a native plant of the West Indies. Commonly planted as an ornamental plant in the yard or in parks. Shrubs, grow upright, 1-3 m tall. Stem round, branching simpodial, rough surface, greenish brown. Leaves single, long-stemmed, alternate location. Leaf blade ovate or oval shape, pointed tip, base obtuse, serrated edge, pertulangan pinnate, 12-20 cm long, 6-16 cm wide,

    Synonyms:

    Malum granatum Rumph.

    Family:

    Punicaceae.

Description:

Pomegranates originated from the Middle East, spread in subtropical to tropical areas, from lowlands to 1,000 m below sea level. This plant likes loose soil that is not submerged in water, the ground water is not deep. Pomegranates are often planted in gardens as ornamental plants, medicinal plants, or as an edible fruit. In the form of shrubs or small trees with a height 2-5 m. Woody stems, twigs sided, branching many, weak, spiked in the armpit leaves, brown when young, green and dirty after dark. Leaves single, short-stemmed, located groups. Leaf blade oblong to lanceolate shape, base tapering, blunt edge, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, shiny surfaces, length 1-9 cm, width of 0.5 to 2, 5 cm,

    Synonyms:

    = G. Hortense, Nees.

    Family:

    Acanthaceae

Description:

Purple leaf (Graptophyllum pictum) includes herbaceous plant with erect stems, small size and the high only reaching 3 meters, normally grows wild in rural areas or planted as an ornamental or medicinal plants, purple leaves grow didaearah suitable lowland until height of 1250 meters above sea ​​level.

    Synonyms:

    -

    Family:

Description:

Low shrub, to 1.5 m high. Even pinnate compound leaves (no kids leaf tip), has 3-7 pairs of strands, narrowed or rounded, bright green chartreuse. Complete and perfect flowers, berbilangan five, single bersimetri. Petals has 5 leaf petals.

    Synonyms:

    = P.asiatica, Linn. = P.crenata, Blanco. = P.depressa, Willd. = P.erosa, Wall. = P.exaltata, Horn. = P.hasskarlii Decne. = P.incisa, Hassk. = P.loureiri, Roem. et Schult. = P.media, Blanco.

    Family:

    Planfaginaccae

Description:

Spoon leaves a weed in the tea and rubber plantations, or growing wild in the woods, fields, and lawns were a little damp, sometimes planted in pots as a medicinal plant. This plant came from mainland Asia and Europe, can be found from the lowlands to a height of 3300 m above sea level. Medicinal plants is widespread in the world and has been known since ancient times and is one of 9 turnbuhan drugs are considered sacred in the Anglo Saxon

     synonyms:

     Family:

     Acanthaceae

Description:

India native plant is commonly grown as a hedge plant. Shrubs, 1-3 m tall, branched. Woody stems, round, jointed-books, haired, green-brown. Single leaf, opposite, blade elliptical to lanceolate, tapered tip and base, flat edge, bone pinnate leaves, both surfaces hairy, 4-8 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, green or yellow-green color. Flowers single

    Synonyms:

    = P. chinensis Hance. = P. foetida Auct. = P. foetida, Linn. = P. tomentosa, Bl.

    Family:

    Rubiaceae

Description:

Annual herbs, trunked climbing, woody base, 3-5 m long. Growing wild in the open field, shrubs or river bank, sometimes propagated fenced yard as a medicinal plant and can be found from 1-2. 1 00 m dpi. Single leaf, stemmed 1-5 cm in length, lies face, round shape to an oval or lancet eggs. Heart-shaped leaf base, pointed tip, flat edge, 3 to 12.5 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, upper surface hairy or bald, bone pinnate leaves, when crushed smelling fart. The flowers are arranged in panicles compound interest, out of the armpit leaves or branching ends. Petals white, inner tube dark purple. Fruit round, yellow, shiny, 4-6 mm long. Leaves eaten as Ialab or disayur. Propagation by stem cuttings or seeds.

    Synonyms:

    Amboinicus Coleus Lour. Coleus aromatica Benth.

    Family:

    Lamiaceae (Labiatae).

Description:

Shrub, creeper. Woody stems, soft edged. Fields are sticking in the ground will grow roots, young stems pale green. Leaves single, easily broken, oval shape, thickness, edge beringgit, berabut, 6-7 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, reinforced pinnate, light green color. Compound interest, shaped bunches, purple crown bowl shape. Used Parts All parts of the plant.

    Synonyms:

    = P. auriculata, Bl. = Tela alba, Lour.

    Family:

    Plumbaginaceae

Description:

This plant comes from Sri Lanka, and then spread throughout the tropics, including Indonesia and the Pacific islands. Gout leaves growing wild in the fields, on the banks of waterways or planted in the garden as living fences and other places as high as + 800 m dpi. Shrubs ascending annual, long-trunked, height 0.6 - 2 m. Woody stems, round, smooth, grooved,

    Synonyms:

    = Hedysarm triquetrum, Linn. = Pteroloma triquetrum, Benth. = P. triquetrum, (Linn.), Desv.

    Family:

    Papilionaceae (Leguminosae)

Description:

Leaves seat can be found from the lowlands to 1,500 m asl. growing wild in the open with enough sunlight or a little shade, and not so dry. Shrubs for years, growing up or uphill, height of 0.5 - 3 m, with a wooden leg. Stem round, jointed, rough surface, branching simpodial, 2 cm in diameter, brown. Single leaf, alternate, leafy leverage, wide winged petiole.

    Synonyms:

    = Gynura procumbens, (Lour.) Merr. = G. pseudo-china DC. = G. divaricata DC. = G. ovalis DC. = Senecio L. divarigata

    Family:

    Compositae

Description:

Annual herb, erect, ± 50 cm, generally planted kitchen garden as plant medicine. Young stems are green with lengthwise grooves tengguli colors, if somewhat old branched. Single leaf, has a stalk, form elongated oval to round. Tapering ends. Older leaves deeply divided. Leaves mostly clustered in the bottom, a little sparse at

    Synonyms:

    A. doloariu Blanco., A. ebracteatus Val., A. volubilis Wall., Dilivaria ilicifolia Nees. (Juss.).

    Family:

    Acanthaceae.

Description:

Daruju grows wild in coastal areas, river banks, and other tempattempat muddy and watery swamp land. Annual shrubs, trunked wet, growing upright or lying at the base, 0.5 to 2 m high, berumpun lot. Round cylindrical rod, a little weak, smooth, brown, long and sharp thorns. Leaves single, short-stemmed, lies face

     synonyms:

     Clinacanthus burmani Nees.

     Family:

     Achantaceae.

Description:

Annual shrubs, approximately 2.5 meters high. Woody stems, erect, jointed and green. Single leaf, face, shape lanceolate, 8-12 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, reinforced pinnate, green. Compound interest, panicle shape, in the armpit leaves and at the end of the rod, tube-shaped petals, 2-3 cm long pink. Fruit box, round brown elongated. Part Used Leaf.

    Synonyms:

    Erythrina lithosperma Miq. non Bl.

    Family:

    Papilionaceae (Leguminosae).

Description:

Plant a tree. There are thorny stems and some subtle. Three leaves together and rhombic. Part Used Leaves and bark.

Local Name:

NAME Simplisia Erythrinae Folium; Leaves Dadap spare.

Curable Disease:

TYPICAL PROPERTIES bitter, cool, and clean the blood. USSAGE Leaves: Antipyretics and anti-inflammatory. Bark: expectorants. RESEARCH Roswina Silalahi, 1988. Department of Pharmacy, Faculty USU. Has conducted research antipyretic effects and results penyarian leaf infusion Dadap spare the dove. From this research, it leaves infusion Dadap spare efficacious as an antipyretic, whereas results with