HERBAL MEDICINE

    Synonyms:

    = P. auriculata, Bl. = Tela alba, Lour.

    Family:

    Plumbaginaceae

Description:

This plant comes from Sri Lanka, and then spread throughout the tropics, including Indonesia and the Pacific islands. Gout leaves growing wild in the fields, on the banks of waterways or planted in the garden as living fences and other places as high as + 800 m dpi. Shrubs ascending annual, long-trunked, height 0.6 - 2 m. Woody stems, round, smooth, grooved, bereabang. Single leaf, alternate layout, stemmed in length from 1.5 to 2.5 cm, the base of the petiole is rather wide, embracing the stem. Leaves ovate to oblong, length 5-11 cm, width 2-5 cm, pointed tip, base obtuse, edges beringgit, pertulangan pinnate, its color is green. Compound interest in bunches coming out at the end of the stalk, small, hairy, white. The fruit is small, round length, young green, after the old black. Small seeds, chocolate. Propagation by seed or cuttings.

Local Name:

Leaves gout, rheumatism ki (Sunda), ceraka (Sumatra); Bama, Godong gout, poksor (Java). kareka (Madura), Bama (Bali), oporie (East). ; Agni, chitra, chitraka (India, Pakistan); Ceylon leadwort, white flowered leadwort (UK).;

Curable Disease:

Arthritic joints, bruising (bruises), sprains, stomach pain, ringworm,; cancer and blood cancer.;

Utilization:

PART USED: Roots and herbs.

INDICATION:

Indications Root efficacious to overcome:

- Arthritic joints, bruising (hematoma),

- Sprains, stomach pain,

- Ringworm, and blood cancers.

HOW TO USE:

Root 10 - 15 g, boiled for more than 4 hours.

External use, the leaves crushed and placed on the body that got rheumatism, lumbago, bruises, ringworm, leprosy, scabies, sore to style or placed in the lower abdomen when urinating less smoothly. When using these leaves squeeze of not more than 1/2 hour to avoid blisters arise such as burns.

EXAMPLE OF USE:

1. He Rheumatism

    a. Prepare a handful of fresh leaves, washed and finely ground.

       Add warm water as needed until the dough like mush.

       Use it to grease and rubbing parts of the body.

       Apply 2 times a day.

    b. Prepare as much as 15 g of fresh leaves then washed. Add

       whiting 1 tablespoon. Carnpuran was then crushed

       until pulverized, then massaged into the yang.sakit.

2. Headache

    a. Prepare gout leaves to taste, then crushed. Add a little

       coconut oil until it becomes dough like mush. Put in

       temples and the head of the hospital as a poultice. Just 30

       minutes so that no blisters.

    b. Prepare fresh gout leaves, then wash and crushed.

       Apply coconut oil and layukan on fire. Stick it on

       behind the ears.

3. Urinating less smoothly

    Take gout leaves to taste, add the fennel and grind pulosari

    smooth. Rub the herb in the lower abdomen, just

    the position of the bladder. Just 30 minutes to prevent blisters.

4. Blood Cancer

    Prepare the root of gout leaves, seeds Livistona chinensis, Hedyotis diffusa

    (Grass snake tongue) and Verbena officinalis (verbenae berbalma bian cao), each of 30 g, and Spica prunellae (xia ku Caol of

    plant Prunella vulgaris L.) 15 g. Roots boiled leaves gout

    first for 4 hours with clean water sufficiently.

    Add water if the water rebusannya.berkurang. After 4 hours, the new

    others ingredients included. Bring to a boil again for 1/2

    hours. After chilling filtered, divided for 3 times the drink. Day 3

    times, each 1/3 part.

5. Leprosy, scabies, and skin disorders

    Take the root of gout leaves, then wash and mash until smooth.

    Add a little milk and water, stirring until evenly

    a dough like paste. Apply to the sick body.

NOTE:

- Pregnant women are prohibited from using.

- If poisoning arise on the skin, wash with boric acid (boric acid).

- Leaves used only for external use. External use as well

  restricted selarna 1/2 hours. Too long cause blisters

  such as burns.

Composition:

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: gout leaves are bitter, tonic, and toxic. CHEMICAL CONTENT: Leaves contain plumbagin, 3-3-biplumbagin, 3-chloroplum-bagin, chitranone (3-6-biplumbagin), and droserone (2-hydroxy-bagin plum). Efficacious substance called plumbagin highly toxic and the local use can cause skin damage such as burns form blisters. Pharmacological effects and outcomes research: Giving root leaf extract gout in 50% alcohol at a dose of 100 mglkg mm and 150 mm mglkg given orally in female mice, and has the effect antifertilitas abortivum (Sariati Sirait, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty USU, 1990).

    Synonyms:

    = Hedysarm triquetrum, Linn. = Pteroloma triquetrum, Benth. = P. triquetrum, (Linn.), Desv.

    Family:

    Papilionaceae (Leguminosae)

Description:

Leaves seat can be found from the lowlands to 1,500 m asl. growing wild in the open with enough sunlight or a little shade, and not so dry. Shrubs for years, growing up or uphill, height of 0.5 - 3 m, with a wooden leg. Stem round, jointed, rough surface, branching simpodial, 2 cm in diameter, 

     Synonyms:

    = Gynura procumbens, (Lour.) Merr. = G. pseudo-china DC. = G. divaricata DC. = G. ovalis DC. = Senecio L. divarigata

    Family:

    Compositae

Description:

Annual herb, erect, ± 50 cm, generally planted kitchen garden as plant medicine. Young stems are green with lengthwise grooves tengguli colors, if somewhat old branched. Single leaf, has a stalk, 

     synonyms:

     -

     Family:

     Magnoliaceae.

Description:

Plant a tree to 30 feet tall. Woody stems; single leaf, oval, green color. Flowers are white, fragrant smell. Not been fruitful. Vegetatively propagated. Parts Used Flowers, leaves, and roots.

    Synonyms:

    -

    Family:

    Magnoliaceae.

Description:

Tree, 15-25 m tall. Haired twig ends. Leaves ovate lanceolate shape, with a pointed tip and base, 10-28 times from 4.5 to 11 cm, thin as skin. The former leaves the fulcrum on petiole length more than half of the leaf stalk. Flower stand alone, orange, fragrant sanget. Leaves 3-5 cm long flower tent, the inner narrower and more pointed than the outer. On the base of the pole-shaped flowers, ovary and stamens clearly separated by a space.

    Synonyms:

    Quisqualis sinensis Lindl. Quisqualis vilosa Roxb.

    Family:

    Combretaceae.

Description:

Plants twisted to the left or to climb, from 1.5 to 5 m high. Leaves more or less craggy face, too scattered; stalks 0.5 to 2 cm; strands elongate ovoid, 5 to 18.5 times from 2.5 to 9 cm. Interest in the end and in the armpit in many flowering grain; patron leaves fall off before blooming or remains, to a length of 2 cm. Flowers are unisexual 2. Petal tube direct, short-haired, yellow-green; taju petals 5, triangular, 3-4 mm long. 5 petals, sitting, elongated shape, first white, then red, finally dark red, to 1.5 cm in length. Stamens 10. Pistil stalk length, on one side of the tube together with the petals, stamens appear together far beyond the crown.

    Synonyms:

    Oxalis acetosella, Blanco, Oxalis cornculata, Miq. Oxalis javanica, Bl, Oxalis repens, Thunb.

    Family:

    Oxalidaceae

Description:

Plants creeping or upright height of 5-35 cm, grows wild in moist places, open or shady side of the street or the grass. On the island there are vast vegetation from the coast to the mountains with an altitude of 3,000 meters above sea level. Having a soft stems and branches. Compound leaves three children menjari heart shaped leaves with light green color.

    Synonyms:

    Family:

    Selaginellaceae

Description:

Including the division Pteridophyta, ferns plant is growing on cliffs, ravines, and shady places that are cold. Stems erect, 15-35 cm, exit root branching. Small leaves, length of 4-5 mm, a width of 2 mm, oblong shape, tapered tip, flat base, the color of the upper leaves dark green,

    Synonyms:

    = P.longum, Bl. = P.officinarum, (Miq.), DC. = Chavica offi-cinarum, Miq. = C. maritime, Miq.

    Family:

    Piperaceae

Description:

Chili Java is a plant native to Indonesia, planted in the yard, field, or grow wild in places where the land is not as humid and sandy near the beach or in the forest to a height of 600 m above sea level. Plants chronic, branching stems of wild, growing climbing; rnelilit, or reptiles with lekatnya roots, to a length of 10 m. Branching starts from the base hard, like wood. Single leaf, stemmed, ovate to oblong shape, rounded base, pointed tip, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, upper surface smooth, lower surface mottled, length 8.5 to 30 cm, width of 3-13 cm, green. Unisexual flowers,

    Synonyms:

    C. , Fastigiatum BL, C. minimum Roxb.

    Family:

    solanaceae.

Description:

Crop cultivation, sometimes planted in the garden as a vegetable or plant growing wild in fields and vacant land are abandoned. These plants originated from tropical America, like the dry, and is found at an altitude of 0.5 to 1250 m asl. Shrubs year, branching many, 50-100 cm tall. Jointed trunk or upper-book angle. Single leaf, stemmed, alternating the location. Leaf blade ovate, pointed tip, base narrow, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, 5 to 9.5 cm long, 1.5 to 5.5 cm wide, green. Flowers out of the armpit leaves, crown shape stars, single flower or 2-3 adjacent flowers, white, white-green,

     Synonyms:

    -

    Family:

    Solanaceae

Description:

The chili came from tropical America, spread from Mexico to northern South America. In Indonesia, Cabal generally cultivated in coastal areas to the mountains, only occasionally wild. Shrubs erect, 1 to 2.5 m, a year or chronic. Woody stems, jointed-books, branching wide, triangular cross-section, smooth-haired young stems are green. Single leaves, stemmed (0.5 to 2.5 cm in length), the location of spread. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic shape, pointed tip, base tapering, flat edge, peutulangan pinnate,

    Synonyms:

    Canna orientalis, Roscoe. Canna patens, Roscoe.

    Family:

    Cannaceae

Description:

Terna large, annual, up to 2 m., The ground has a thick rhizome as sweet. The leaves are large and wide, nyirip clear green (no colored tengguli). Large flowers with bright colors (red, yellow) are arranged in a series of shaped bunches. Fruits such as fruit kendaga, seeds many, round. Almost always grown as an ornamental plant, but it grows wild in the forests and the mountains to an altitude of 1,000 above sea level. The other type, Canna edulis To Gawl. (Canna) have smaller petals, green leaves with a ping over tengguli tengguli. Planted as an ornamental, edible rhizomes, in Australia as a producer of flour, known as the "arrowroot of Queensland".

     Synonyms:

    T, subulata J.E.Smith.

    Family:

    Turneraceae

Description:

Eight flowers found growing wild in wastelands, edge drains, and generally grow in groups. Plants that come from the West Indies can be found at an altitude of 10-250 m above sea level, in places exposed to direct sunlight or a slightly shielded. Herba pen upright with roots from 0.3 to 0.8 m in length is a single leaf, elliptical oval, base wedge-shaped, pointed tip,

Flower Pagoda

    (Clerodendrum japonicum [Thunb.] Sweet)

    Synonyms:

    C. kaempferi (Jacq.) Sleb., C. paniculatum L., Volkameria japonica Thunb.

    Family:

    Verbenaceae.

Description:

Generally, pagoda flowers planted in the garden, yard, or on the road outside the city area as an ornamental plant. Deciduous shrub, 1-3 m tall. The trunk filled with fine hair. Single leaf, stemmed, lies face. Leaf blade oval widening, base heart-shaped leaves, old leaves bercangap menjari, to a length of 30 cm. The flowers are red compound interest, composed of small flowers that come together to form a pyramid, out of the end of the shaft. The fruit is round. Pagoda flowers can be propagated by seed.

Bungli

     (Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent.)

     synonyms:

     Bignonia indica L. Calosanthes indica Bl.

     Family:

     Bignoniaceae.

Description:

The tree, about 10 feet high, stems erect, woody, dirty green color. Compound leaves oval, pointed tip, base obtuse, green color. Compound interest, the petals form a tube, crown trumpet shape. Fruit brown box. Part Used Seeds and bark.