Leaves Gout (Plumbago zeylanica L.)
Tuesday, October 8, 2013
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Synonyms:
= P. auriculata,
Bl. = Tela alba, Lour.
Family:
Plumbaginaceae
Description:
This plant comes from Sri Lanka, and then
spread throughout the tropics, including Indonesia and the Pacific islands.
Gout leaves growing wild in the fields, on the banks of waterways or planted in
the garden as living fences and other places as high as + 800 m dpi. Shrubs
ascending annual, long-trunked, height 0.6 - 2 m. Woody stems, round, smooth,
grooved, bereabang. Single leaf, alternate layout, stemmed in length from 1.5
to 2.5 cm, the base of the petiole is rather wide, embracing the stem. Leaves
ovate to oblong, length 5-11 cm, width 2-5 cm, pointed tip, base obtuse, edges
beringgit, pertulangan pinnate, its color is green. Compound interest in
bunches coming out at the end of the stalk, small, hairy, white. The fruit is
small, round length, young green, after the old black. Small seeds, chocolate.
Propagation by seed or cuttings.
Local Name:
Leaves gout, rheumatism ki (Sunda), ceraka
(Sumatra); Bama, Godong gout, poksor (Java). kareka (Madura), Bama (Bali),
oporie (East). ; Agni, chitra, chitraka (India, Pakistan); Ceylon leadwort,
white flowered leadwort (UK).;
Curable Disease:
Arthritic joints, bruising (bruises),
sprains, stomach pain, ringworm,; cancer and blood cancer.;
Utilization:
PART USED: Roots and herbs.
INDICATION:
Indications Root efficacious to overcome:
- Arthritic joints, bruising (hematoma),
- Sprains, stomach pain,
- Ringworm, and blood cancers.
HOW TO USE:
Root 10 - 15 g, boiled for more than 4
hours.
External use, the leaves crushed and placed
on the body that got rheumatism, lumbago, bruises, ringworm, leprosy, scabies,
sore to style or placed in the lower abdomen when urinating less smoothly. When
using these leaves squeeze of not more than 1/2 hour to avoid blisters arise
such as burns.
EXAMPLE OF USE:
1. He Rheumatism
a. Prepare a
handful of fresh leaves, washed and finely ground.
Add
warm water as needed until the dough like mush.
Use
it to grease and rubbing parts of the body.
Apply
2 times a day.
b. Prepare as much
as 15 g of fresh leaves then washed. Add
whiting
1 tablespoon. Carnpuran was then crushed
until
pulverized, then massaged into the yang.sakit.
2. Headache
a. Prepare gout
leaves to taste, then crushed. Add a little
coconut
oil until it becomes dough like mush. Put in
temples
and the head of the hospital as a poultice. Just 30
minutes
so that no blisters.
b. Prepare fresh
gout leaves, then wash and crushed.
Apply
coconut oil and layukan on fire. Stick it on
behind
the ears.
3. Urinating less smoothly
Take gout leaves to
taste, add the fennel and grind pulosari
smooth. Rub the
herb in the lower abdomen, just
the position of the
bladder. Just 30 minutes to prevent blisters.
4. Blood Cancer
Prepare the root of
gout leaves, seeds Livistona chinensis, Hedyotis diffusa
(Grass snake
tongue) and Verbena officinalis (verbenae berbalma bian cao), each of 30 g, and
Spica prunellae (xia ku Caol of
plant Prunella
vulgaris L.) 15 g. Roots boiled leaves gout
first for 4 hours
with clean water sufficiently.
Add water if the
water rebusannya.berkurang. After 4 hours, the new
others ingredients
included. Bring to a boil again for 1/2
hours. After
chilling filtered, divided for 3 times the drink. Day 3
times, each 1/3
part.
5. Leprosy, scabies, and skin disorders
Take the root of
gout leaves, then wash and mash until smooth.
Add a little milk
and water, stirring until evenly
a dough like paste.
Apply to the sick body.
NOTE:
- Pregnant women are prohibited from using.
- If poisoning arise on the skin, wash with
boric acid (boric acid).
- Leaves used only for external use.
External use as well
restricted selarna 1/2 hours.
Too long cause blisters
such as burns.
Composition:
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS
pharmacological: gout leaves are bitter, tonic, and toxic. CHEMICAL CONTENT:
Leaves contain plumbagin, 3-3-biplumbagin, 3-chloroplum-bagin, chitranone
(3-6-biplumbagin), and droserone (2-hydroxy-bagin plum). Efficacious substance
called plumbagin highly toxic and the local use can cause skin damage such as
burns form blisters. Pharmacological effects and outcomes research: Giving root
leaf extract gout in 50% alcohol at a dose of 100 mglkg mm and 150 mm mglkg
given orally in female mice, and has the effect antifertilitas abortivum
(Sariati Sirait, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty USU, 1990).
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