HERBAL MEDICINE

    Synonyms:

    = P.longum, Bl. = P.officinarum, (Miq.), DC. = Chavica offi-cinarum, Miq. = C. maritime, Miq.

    Family:

    Piperaceae

Description:

Chili Java is a plant native to Indonesia, planted in the yard, field, or grow wild in places where the land is not as humid and sandy near the beach or in the forest to a height of 600 m above sea level. Plants chronic, branching stems of wild, growing climbing; rnelilit, or reptiles with lekatnya roots, to a length of 10 m. Branching starts from the base hard, like wood. Single leaf, stemmed, ovate to oblong shape, rounded base, pointed tip, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, upper surface smooth, lower surface mottled, length 8.5 to 30 cm, width of 3-13 cm, green. Unisexual flowers, arranged in a grain that grows upright or slightly bowed, ears of grain males longer than females. Fruit compound in the form of grain, long round to cylindrical shape, the tip slightly smaller, surface uneven, bumpy regular, length 2-7 cm, diameter 4-8 mm, long-stemmed, young green, hard and spicy, then color successive amber and finally to red, soft and sweet. Seeds flat round, hard, blackish brown. Propagation by seed or stem cuttings.

Local Name:

Cabean, chili base, chili areuy, chili Java, c. sula (Java); Cabhi jhamo, ongghu chilli, chilli are perceived (Madura).; Lada long, chili Javanese long pepper (Sumatra).; Cabia (Napier). Long pepper (UK);

Curable Disease:

Stomach cramps, vomiting, flatulence, colic, dysentery, diarrhea,; Difficult bowel movements, headache, toothache, cough, fever; runny nose, impotence, difficult childbirth, neurastenia,; Low blood pressure, impaired digestion, arthritic goat, and not in pregnancy: uterine cold, clean the womb, the body weak; Stroke, low back pain, stomach cramps.;

Utilization:

PART USED:

Fruits that are old but not yet ripe, roots, and leaves, dried.

lNDIKASI:

Fruit chili Java can be used to overcome:

- Stomach cramps, vomiting, flatulence, heartburn,

- Dysentery, diarrhea,

- Difficult bowel movements in patients with liver disease,

- Headache, toothache,

- Cough, fever,

- Runny nose,

- Impotence,

- Difficult birth,

- Neurastenia, and

- Low blood pressure.

The roots can be used to:

- Bloating, impaired digestion,

- Can not get pregnant because the uterus cold,

- Clean the uterus after delivery,

- Body feels weak,

- Stroke,

- Rheumatism, gout, and back pain.

The leaves can be used to treat:

- Stomach cramps and

- Toothache.

HOW TO USE:

Fruit much as 2.5 to 5 g be a pill or boiled, and drunk. For external use, dried fruits dried and ground into powder. Dihirupkan powder through the nose or put tooth decay (caries dentis). Also used for rheumatism and parem after delivery.

Roots as much as 2.5 g boiled, or used as pills, powders. External use to cure wounds and toothache. Leaves for mouthwash in oral inflammation.

EXAMPLE OF USE:

1. Neurastenia:

    Chili Java 6 points, 3 reed rhizome stems, rhizomes lempuyang

    3/4 fingers, 1 handful of fresh bitter leaf, palm sugar 3 fingers, washed

    and cut into pieces as needed. Boil 4 cups water

    until remaining 2 1/4 cups. After chilling filtered and drunk.

    3 times a day, each 3/4 cup.

2. Colds:

    Chili Java 3 eggs, leaf poko (Mentha arvensis L.) and leaves

    kesumba rivet (Bixa orellana L.), each 3/4 handheld, sugar

    3 finger palm. The material is washed and cut into pieces

    necessary. Boil 3 cups water until remaining 2 1/4

    glass. Once cool strain and drink 3 times a day @ 3/4 cup.

3. Clean the uterus after delivery, a powerful drug:

    Root dry chili Java 3 g finely ground. Brewed with

    hot water, warm drink as well.

4. Disturbed digestion, cough, epilepsy, fever after childbirth, strengthens larnbung, lung and heart:

    Fruit dried chili Java 5 g finely ground. Add

    honey to taste, stirring evenly, then drink as well.

5. Toothache:

    a. Leaves a fresh chili Java cm 3 pieces are washed and

       pounded. Pour 1/2 cup hot water. While warm

       filtered, the water used to rinse out his mouth.

    b. Roots chewed intently for a moment, and then discarded.

6. Stomach cramps:

    Leaves of fresh chili Java cm 3 pieces washed and crushed.

    Pour 1 cup of hot water. While warm filtered Ialu

    drink as well

7. Enema for liver disease:

    Cabe Jawa 3 eggs and thumb-sized rhizome lempuyang

    pounded. Add 1 tablespoon of boiled water while stirring

    flat, then squeeze and strain. The water is drunk.

8. Fever:

    Dried fruits as much as 3 g finely ground and brewed with

    1/2 cup hot water. Then drink with pulp while

    warm.

NOTE: Patients with heartburn and pregnant women are prohibited from taking this herb.

Composition:

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological fruit taste spicy and hot, spleen and stomach meridians entered. Spicy chili Java roots and warm taste. CHEMISTRY CONTENT: Fruit spicy chili Java contains piperine, chavicine, palmitic acids, tetrahydropiperic acids, 1-undecylenyl-3 ,4-methylenedioxy benzene, piperidine, rninyak volatile, isobutyideka-trans-2-trans-4-dienamide, and sesamin. Piperine has power antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and suppress the central nervous system. The root contains piperine, piplartine, and piperlonguniinine.

    Synonyms:

    C. , Fastigiatum BL, C. minimum Roxb.

    Family:

    solanaceae.

Description:

Crop cultivation, sometimes planted in the garden as a vegetable or plant growing wild in fields and vacant land are abandoned. These plants originated from tropical America, like the dry, and is found at an altitude of 0.5 to 1250 m asl. Shrubs year, branching many, 50-100 cm tall. Jointed trunk or upper-book angle. Single leaf, stemmed, alternating the location. Leaf blade ovate, pointed tip, base narrow, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, 5 to 9.5 cm long, 1.5 to 5.5 cm wide, green. Flowers out of the armpit leaves, crown shape stars, single flower or 2-3 adjacent flowers, white, white-green, sometimes purple. The fruit buni, erect, sometimes duck, egg-shaped, straight or curved, tapered tip, 1-3 cm long, 2.5 to 12 mm wide, long-stemmed, and spicy taste. Young fruit dark green, greenish white, or white, fruit masa.k bright red. Seeds many, flat round, 2 to 2.5 mm in diameter, dirty yellow. Cayenne pepper consists of three varieties, namely cengek leutik the fruit is small, green, and stand upright on the stem; cengek sheep (cengek bodas) whose fruit is greater than cengek leutik, young fruit is white, after parents became orange, and ceplik the large fruit, green when young and after dark to red. The fruit is used as a vegetable, spices, pickles, and pickled. Young leaves can be steamed to pepper lalap.Cabal can be propagated by seed.

Local Name:

NAME OF Sumatra: leudeuaarum, l. PENTEK (Gayo), situdu sky, Lacina sipane (Simelungmz), pepper limi (Nias), l. mutia (Malay). Java: chili, c. cengek (SLCnda), chilli jempling, l. jemprit, l. pepper, l. gambier, l. Satan, l. cempling (Java), cabhi letek, c. taena manok (Madc, RRA). Nusa Tenggara: Tabia krinyi (Bali), thin (Alor). Sulawesi: kaluya ship (bent.), Mareta dodi (Mongond.), malita Diti (Gorontalo), m. didi (Buol), pepper masiwu (Baree), l. marica, l. capa, lasso Meyong (Mak.), 1. Meyong, burica field, l. marica (Bug.), smooth rica, r. rice (Manado). Maluku: Abrisan grave (Seram), karatupa batawe (Elpaputi), katupu walata (Waraka), araputa patawe (Atamano), kalapita batawi (Amahai), karatuba manesane (Nuaulu), karatupa. batawi (Sepcc), maricang kekupe (Veda), rica gufu (Ternate). Guinea: metrek wakfoh (Sarmi), basen ground (Barik). NAME OF FOREIGN La jiao (C), cayenne peper (B), piment de cayenne (P), piment Enrage, guineapfeffer (J), pasites, sili (Tag.), cayenne, chilli (I). NAME Simplisia frutescentis Fructus capsici (fruit cayenne pepper).

Curable Disease:

Chili spicy taste, its hot, get in meridian heart and pancreas. This plant is nutritious tonic, powerful stimulant to the heart and blood flow, antirheumatic, destroy blood clots (anticoagulants), increased appetite (stomakik), stimulating the skin (if rubbed on the skin will cause a burning sensation. So, is used as a liniment mixture), laxative fart (carminative), sweating bullets (diaforetik), laxative saliva, and laxative urine (diuretic). Cayenne fruit extract has power drag on the growth of Candida albicans. Cabal pepper extract inhibition of 1 mg / ml equivalent to 6.20 mcg / ml nystatin in formamid (Tyas Ekowati Prasetyoningsih, FF UNAIR, 1987).

Utilization:

PART USED

All parts of the plant can be used as medicinal plants, such as berries, roots, leaves, and stems.

INDICATIONS

Cabal pepper is used for:

increase appetite,

normalize the legs and arms were limp,

cough with phlegm,

sense of nasal congestion relief for sinusitis,

migraine.

HOW TO USE

For drugs taken, cayenne fruit is used as needed. In this case can be boiled or cayenne pepper powder and pills made.

For external use, poached fruit cayenne pepper to taste, and the steam is used to heat parts of the body or ground cayenne until smooth, then turapkan to parts of the body, such as rheumatism, aching fingers because of the cold (frosbite). The mill leaves diturapkan to the hospital is used to treat stomach pain and ulcers.

EXAMPLE USE IN THE COMMUNITY

Legs and arms limp (like lame)

Provide two cayenne root weevil, 15 pairs of chicken feet were cut off just above the knee, 60 g peanuts, and 6 grains hung cao. Clean up the materials and cut into pieces as needed. Add water and wine as much until the ingredients completely submerged (approximately 1 cm above it). Furthermore, these herbs team. Once cool, strain and filter drinking water, twice a day, each half of the herb.

Sakitperut

Wash the taste of fresh young leaves, and grind until smooth. Add a little whiting and stir until blended. Apply these ingredients abdominal pain.

Rheumatism

Milled 10 pieces of cayenne pepper until smooth. Add 1/2 teaspoon of whiting and the juice of an orange juice, then stir until smooth. Apply these herbs on the sick body.

Frosbite

Discard seeds some fresh cayenne fruit, and grind until smooth, Secondly smeared to a hospital.

Note:

People with digestive disorders, sore throat, and sore eyes is recommended to not eat chili.

Spicy taste on the tongue cause stimulation to the brain to release endorphins (endogenous opiates) to relieve pain and induce a feeling healthier.

The results of a recent study, cayenne pepper can reduce the likelihood of blood clots (thrombosis), lower cholesterol levels by reducing the production of cholesterol and triglycerides in the liver.

In the reproductive system, the thermal properties of cayenne pepper can relieve tension and pain due to poor blood circulation. Moreover, the content of which is high in antioxidants (such as vitamin C and beta carotene), cayenne pepper can be used to overcome infertility (infertility), aphrodisiac, and slow the aging process.

Composition:

The fruit contain capsaicin, kapsantin, carotenoids, volatile alkaloids, resins, oils evaporate, vitamins (A and C). Capsaicin gives chili spicy taste, nutritious blood flow and skin pematirasa. Seeds contain solanine, solamidine, solamargine, solasodine, solasomine, and steroid saponins (kapsisidin). Kapsisidin efficacious as antibiotics.

 

    Synonyms:

    -

    Family:

    Solanaceae

Description:

The chili came from tropical America, spread from Mexico to northern South America. In Indonesia, Cabal generally cultivated in coastal areas to the mountains, only occasionally wild. Shrubs erect, 1 to 2.5 m, a year or chronic. Woody stems, jointed-books, branching wide, triangular cross-section, smooth-haired young stems are green. Single leaves, stemmed (0.5 to 2.5 cm in length), the location of spread. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic shape, pointed tip, base tapering, flat edge, peutulangan pinnate, 1.5 to 12 cm long, 1-5 cm wide, green. Single flower, star-shaped, white, out of the armpit leaves. The fruit buni elongated conical, straight or curved, tapered at the edges, hanging, polished surface, the diameter of 1-2 cm, 4-17 cm long, short beutangkai, spicy taste. Young fruit dark green to bright red after cooking. The young seeds are yellow, after dark to brown, flat-shaped, about 4 mm in diameter. Spicy fruit flavors that can shed tears that kiss people, but people still need to increase appetite. Biodiversity chili is quite high. That is, the red Cabal has several varieties and cultivars are distinguished berdasai the shape, size, sharpness, and color of the fruit. Red Cabal can be propagated by seed.

Local Name:

NAME OF Sumatra: Campli, capli (Aceh), ekiji-kiji, kidi-kidi (Enggano), leudeu (Gayo), Lacina (Batak Karo), lasiak, lasina (Toba Batak), pepper sebua (Nias), raro sigoiso ( Mentawai), Lado (Minangkabau), cabi (Lampung), chilli, lasinao (Malay). Java: chili, chilli, Sabrang (Sunda), chilli, mengkreng, chilli (Java), cabhi (Madura), Tabia (Bali): Nusa Tenggara: Sebia (Sasak), the saha, Sabia (Bima), mbaku hau (Sumba) , koro (Flores), Hili (MPA). Borneo: sahang (Banjar), rada (Sampit), sambatu (Ngaju). Sulawesi: rica (Mana-do), can (Sangir), Mareta (Mongondow), malita (Gorontalo), pepper (Napier), fields (Bugis). Maluku: overseas (Seram), siri (Ambon), Kastela (Buru), maricang (Halmahera), rica Lamo (Ternate, Tidore), maresen (Kalawat), rihapuan (Kapaon), riksak (Sarmi), ungun gunah (Berik) . NAME OF FOREIGN La chiao (C), spaanse peper (B), piment, guinea pepper, cayenne pepper, red pepper (I), poivre long (P), beisbeere, spanischer Pfeffer (J). NAME Simplisia Fructus capsici (red chilies).

Curable Disease:

Chili spicy taste, its hot. Fruit efficacious stimulants, increased appetite (stomakik), sweating bullets (diaforetik), stimulating the skin, and as a liniment.

Utilization:

PART USED

The part used is fruit and leaves.

INDICATIONS

The fruit is used for the treatment of rheumatism, ulcers, toothache,: influenza, and improve appetite.

The sap of young leaves are used to: facilitate childbirth.

HOW TO USE

For drugs taken, boiled or 0.5 to 1 g dried fruit, then blend to a powder.

For external use, boiled 0.5 to 1 g of fruit and boiled water is used as a medicine pack. In addition, the chilies can be mixed with other ingredients for liniment. The sap of young leaves are used for the treatment of wounds, ulcers, and toothaches.

EXAMPLE USE IN THE COMMUNITY

Rheumatism

Pour 10 g of powder of red chilies 1/2 cup hot water. Stir until smooth and let stand a few minutes. Results seduhannya smeared on the body of the sick.

Sores, ulcers

Apply vegetable oil on some leaves of chili, then layukan over low heat. Paste the chili leaves while warm on the skin of the injured.

Composition:

Fruit contain capsaicin, dihidrokapsaisin, vitamins (A, C), resins, dyes kapsantin, carotene, kapsarubin, zeasantin, kriptosantin, lutein clan. Moreover, it also contains minerals, such as iron, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and niacin. Active substance capsaicin efficacious as a stimulant. If someone is eating too much capsaicin will cause a burning sensation in the mouth and tears.

    Synonyms:

    = P. auriculata, Bl. = Tela alba, Lour.

    Family:

    Plumbaginaceae

Description:

This plant comes from Sri Lanka, and then spread throughout the tropics, including Indonesia and the Pacific islands. Gout leaves growing wild in the fields, on the banks of waterways or planted in the garden as living fences and other places as high as + 800 m dpi. Shrubs ascending annual, long-trunked, height 0.6 - 2 m. Woody stems, round, smooth, grooved, bereabang. Single leaf, alternate layout, stemmed in length from 1.5 to 2.5 cm, the base of the petiole is rather wide, embracing the stem. Leaves ovate to oblong, length 5-11 cm, width 2-5 cm, pointed tip, base obtuse, edges beringgit, pertulangan pinnate, its color is green. Compound interest in bunches coming out at the end of the stalk, small, hairy, white. The fruit is small, round length, young green, after the old black. Small seeds, chocolate. Propagation by seed or cuttings.

Local Name:

Leaves gout, rheumatism ki (Sunda), ceraka (Sumatra); Bama, Godong gout, poksor (Java). kareka (Madura), Bama (Bali), oporie (East). ; Agni, chitra, chitraka (India, Pakistan); Ceylon leadwort, white flowered leadwort (UK).;

Curable Disease:

Arthritic joints, bruising (bruises), sprains, stomach pain, ringworm,; cancer and blood cancer.;

Utilization:

PART USED: Roots and herbs.

INDICATION:

Indications Root efficacious to overcome:

- Arthritic joints, bruising (hematoma),

- Sprains, stomach pain,

- Ringworm, and blood cancers.

HOW TO USE:

Root 10 - 15 g, boiled for more than 4 hours.

External use, the leaves crushed and placed on the body that got rheumatism, lumbago, bruises, ringworm, leprosy, scabies, sore to style or placed in the lower abdomen when urinating less smoothly. When using these leaves squeeze of not more than 1/2 hour to avoid blisters arise such as burns.

EXAMPLE OF USE:

1. He Rheumatism

    a. Prepare a handful of fresh leaves, washed and finely ground.

       Add warm water as needed until the dough like mush.

       Use it to grease and rubbing parts of the body.

       Apply 2 times a day.

    b. Prepare as much as 15 g of fresh leaves then washed. Add

       whiting 1 tablespoon. Carnpuran was then crushed

       until pulverized, then massaged into the yang.sakit.

2. Headache

    a. Prepare gout leaves to taste, then crushed. Add a little

       coconut oil until it becomes dough like mush. Put in

       temples and the head of the hospital as a poultice. Just 30

       minutes so that no blisters.

    b. Prepare fresh gout leaves, then wash and crushed.

       Apply coconut oil and layukan on fire. Stick it on

       behind the ears.

3. Urinating less smoothly

    Take gout leaves to taste, add the fennel and grind pulosari

    smooth. Rub the herb in the lower abdomen, just

    the position of the bladder. Just 30 minutes to prevent blisters.

4. Blood Cancer

    Prepare the root of gout leaves, seeds Livistona chinensis, Hedyotis diffusa

    (Grass snake tongue) and Verbena officinalis (verbenae berbalma bian cao), each of 30 g, and Spica prunellae (xia ku Caol of

    plant Prunella vulgaris L.) 15 g. Roots boiled leaves gout

    first for 4 hours with clean water sufficiently.

    Add water if the water rebusannya.berkurang. After 4 hours, the new

    others ingredients included. Bring to a boil again for 1/2

    hours. After chilling filtered, divided for 3 times the drink. Day 3

    times, each 1/3 part.

5. Leprosy, scabies, and skin disorders

    Take the root of gout leaves, then wash and mash until smooth.

    Add a little milk and water, stirring until evenly

    a dough like paste. Apply to the sick body.

NOTE:

- Pregnant women are prohibited from using.

- If poisoning arise on the skin, wash with boric acid (boric acid).

- Leaves used only for external use. External use as well

  restricted selarna 1/2 hours. Too long cause blisters

  such as burns.

Composition:

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: gout leaves are bitter, tonic, and toxic. CHEMICAL CONTENT: Leaves contain plumbagin, 3-3-biplumbagin, 3-chloroplum-bagin, chitranone (3-6-biplumbagin), and droserone (2-hydroxy-bagin plum). Efficacious substance called plumbagin highly toxic and the local use can cause skin damage such as burns form blisters. Pharmacological effects and outcomes research: Giving root leaf extract gout in 50% alcohol at a dose of 100 mglkg mm and 150 mm mglkg given orally in female mice, and has the effect antifertilitas abortivum (Sariati Sirait, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty USU, 1990).

    Synonyms:

    = Hedysarm triquetrum, Linn. = Pteroloma triquetrum, Benth. = P. triquetrum, (Linn.), Desv.

    Family:

    Papilionaceae (Leguminosae)

Description:

Leaves seat can be found from the lowlands to 1,500 m asl. growing wild in the open with enough sunlight or a little shade, and not so dry. Shrubs for years, growing up or uphill, height of 0.5 - 3 m, with a wooden leg. Stem round, jointed, rough surface, branching simpodial, 2 cm in diameter, 

     Synonyms:

    = Gynura procumbens, (Lour.) Merr. = G. pseudo-china DC. = G. divaricata DC. = G. ovalis DC. = Senecio L. divarigata

    Family:

    Compositae

Description:

Annual herb, erect, ± 50 cm, generally planted kitchen garden as plant medicine. Young stems are green with lengthwise grooves tengguli colors, if somewhat old branched. Single leaf, has a stalk,