Fruit Napier (Brucea javanica [L.] Merr.)

Fruit Napier

    (Brucea javanica [L.] Merr.)

    Synonyms:

    B. amarissima, Desv., B. gracilis DC., B. sccnaatrana Roxb., Goraus amarissima Lour., Lus. sa arnarissirna O. Ktze., Rlzus javanica L.

    Family:

    Simaroubaceae.

Description:

Macassar fruit growing wild in the forest, sometimes planted as a hedge plant: Fruit Makasar grow at an altitude of 1-500 m asl. Shrubs erect, chronic, 1 to 2.5 m tall, smooth-haired yellow. The leaves form an odd pinnate compound leaves, number of children 5-13 leaves, stemmed, lies face. Strands child lancet-shaped leaves elongated, pointed tip, base wedge-shaped, coarsely toothed edges, the upper surface green, lower surface pale green, 5-10 cm long, 2-4 cm wide.................

Local Name:

NAME OF Sumatra: whey-curd, tambar sipago, t. sipogu, t. bui, malur, sikalur, black and blue. Java: kendung Peucang, ki padesa, kuwalot, Trawa! Ot, walot (Sunda), kwalot (Java). Sulawesi: tambara marica (Napier). Maluku: Nagas (Ambon). NAME OF FOREIGN Yes and zi (C), false sumac, java brucea fruit (I). NAME Simplisia Bruceae Fructus (fruit macassar).

Curable Disease:

It was a bitter, cold nature, poisonous (toxic), enter the large intestine meridian. Savor the fruit macassar can clear heat and toxins, stop bleeding (hemostatis), kill parasites (parasiticic), antidisentri, and antimalarials. Efficacy makasar leaves can clear heat and toxins. Fruit macassar contain active substances, such as oleic acid, bruceine and yatanoside A & B, a potent anticancer on Ehrlich ascitic cancer, sarcoma 37 'sarcoma 180' cervix cancer 14 'Walker carcinoma, 56, leucemia1, lo and leucemia3g8. In animals, inhibiting cancer cell DNA synthesis, enhance macrophage phagocytosis, as well as blood cells forming in the bone marrow. Power Research antelmintik macassar fruit worms Ascaridia galli (roundworm chicken) in vitro with boiling water 10% w / v ethanol extract and the remaining fraction, showing real results. That is, macassar fruit has efficacy as antelmintik. At the dose of 20 ml boiling water 10% w / v, ethanol extract 150 mg, and 150 mg of the remaining fractions, each diluted with 5% glucose saline to 100 ml deliver power antelmintik are not significantly different from piperasin citrate 32 mg diluted in 5% glucose saline to 100 ml (Noverman, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty UNAND, 1990).

Utilization:

PART USED

The part used is fruit. After the fruit is collected, removed the hard part to take it. In addition to fruit, leaves and roots are also efficacious as a medicine.

INDICATIONS

The fruit is used for the treatment of:

malaria,

amoebic dysentery, chronic diarrhea due to infection Trichomonas sp.,

whitish,

piles (hemorrhoids),

worms (nematodes, taemia),

papilloma in the larynx (larynx), the vocal cords, external ear canal, and gums,

cancer of the esophagus (esophagus), stomach, rectum, lung, cervix (cervical), and skin.

The root is used for the treatment of:

malaria, dernam,

food poisoning.

The leaves used to treat: back pain.

HOW TO USE

For drugs taken, milled from 1.5 to 2 g macassar fruit content (approximately 10-15 seeds) until smooth, then put into capsules. This herb is taken after meals. Do it 2-3 times a day.

External use be used to cure warts (warts) and fish eye "(Corns) on foot. Use of this herb should be careful not the surrounding normal skin. Leaves finely ground macassar fruit can be used to compress the swollen body parts, due to knock or hit (bruise) hard objects. Besides being able to cure the disease, this herb can be used to ward off maggots.

EXAMPLE USE IN THE COMMUNITY

Amoebic dysentery

Milled 10-15 makasar fruit until smooth, then put into capsules. Drink this mixture once after eating. Do it 3 times a day, for 7-10 days.

Dysentery, bloody urine and feces due to heat

Milled 25 pieces of macassar (maximum 50 pieces) until smooth, then put into capsules. Drink this mixture once with a solution of sugar water.

Malaria

Take the fruit content makasar, roughly 10 pieces, and grind until smooth. Enter into the capsule, then drink as well. Do 3 times daily for 3 days. Furthermore, the dose reduced by half (5 pieces) and a drink for 5 days.

Wash fruit makasar 15-20 g roots, then cut into pieces as needed. Boil three cups of water until the remaining one cup. Once cool, strain and slap the water filter for drinking. Do it twice a day, each 1/2 cup.

Composition:

Macassar fruit contains alkaloids (brucamarine, yatanine), glycosides (brucealin, yatanoside A and B, kosamine), and phenol (brucenol, bruceolic acid). Seeds contain brusatol and bruceine A, B, C, E, F, G, H. The flesh contains fatty oil, oleic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, and the acid palmitoleat. The fruit and leaves contain tannin.