Biduri (Calotropis gigantea [Willd.]
Monday, November 26, 2012
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Biduri
(Calotropis gigantea [Willd.]
Synonyms:
C. gigantea R.Br., Asclepias gigantea Willd.
Family:
asclepiadaceae.
Description:
Biduri are found in the area be in season drought, such as
dry grasslands, mountain slopes are low, and sandy beaches. Shrubs erect, 0.5
to 3 m. Stem round, thick, thick-haired young twigs are white. Leaves single,
short-stemmed, lies face. Leaf blade oval or elliptical, blunt tip, base
heart-shaped, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, 8-30 cm long, 4-15 cm wide, .....................
Local Name:
LOCAL NAME: Sumatra: rubik, biduri, lembega, rembega,
rumbigo. Java: babakoan, badori, biduri, thistle, saduri, sidoguri, bidhuri,
burigha. Bali: Manori, maduri. Nusa Tenggara: muduri, rembiga, kore, krokoh,
kolonsusu, kapauk modo, modo kampauk. Sulawesi: rambega. Foreign Name: Giant
milk weed, plant fades (I), ships (Tag.), oscherstrauch. Name bulbs:
Calotropidis Radicis Cortex (root bark biduri).
Curable Disease:
NATURE AND USSAGE: Caucasian roots biduri kolagoga
nutritious, laxative sweat (diaforetik), stimulants vomiting (emetic),
stimulate the digestive enzymes (alternate), and laxative urine (diuretic).
Biduri efficacious emetic bark, flowers nutritious tonic, and increase appetite
(stomakik). Rubifasien nutritious leaves and relieve itching. Sap poisonous and
can cause vomiting. However, efficacious as a laxative.
Utilization:
PART USED
Plant part used is the root bark, leaves, sap, and flowers.
INDICATIONS
Root bark is used for the treatment of: fever, stomach feels
full, foot sore and weak, poisonous snake bites, chronic ulcers and other skin
diseases.
The leaves are used for the treatment of: scabies, sores,
ulcers, sores, itching of chickenpox (varicella), measles (measles), fever, and
cough.
Flowers are used for the treatment of: inflammatory, stomach
(gastritis), cough, shortness of breath, influenza, secondary syphilis,
gonorrhea (gonorrhea), and leprosy (leprosy).
The sap is used for treatment: ulcers, eczema, enlarged
lymph nodes, sores on syphilis, sores on legs, sore teeth, and pull out the
thorn that pierced the skin.
HOW TO USE
For drugs taken, boiled 0.1 to 0.65 g root bark, then drink.
For external use, layukan fresh leaves to taste, then add whiting and grind
until smooth. Furthermore, smear ingredients to the affected body part scurvy.
For abdominal pain, layukan fresh leaves on the fire, and rub the oil on the
surface, is used to close the abdomen. For earache, young leaves mashed until
smooth, then squeeze. Water dripped juice on the affected ear. For wounds or
ulcers, grind the dried leaves into powder, then sprinkle the powder on the
wound or ulcer.
EXAMPLE OF USE
Gastritis
Wash 1/3 handheld biduri flower, then boiled in three cups
of water until the remaining approximately 2 1/4 cups. Once cool, strain and
add honey to taste. Furthermore, slap to drink potions. For treatment, drink
this potion as much as 3/4 cup, three times a day.
Leprosy, secondary syphilis, gonorrhea
Boil 0.1 g of dried flowers in three cups of water until the
remaining into a glass. Once cool strain and filter drinking water.
Bitten by a poisonous snake
Wash the roots of one finger to clean, then chew and swallow
the water, while the waste is used to close the wound.
Sore feet and limp
Wash the roots thoroughly enough, then mash finely. Add rice
flour (as much) and stir until blended. Herb rubbed on the sore leg.
Ulcer
Put fruit on the sap boils stubborn.
And syphilis sores on feet
Wash wounds on syphilis and legs, then rub the sap biduri on
the wound.
Smooth thorn
Squirt biduri sap on the body part pierced by thorns.
Directly, the sap will issue a thorn in the skin itself.
Enlarged lymph nodes.
Apply glands are swollen with sap biduri.
Toothache
Apply sap biduri on the sore tooth. How basting should be
done with caution, not about healthy teeth.
Coughing and shortness of breath
Burn the dried leaves and breathe the smoke.
Thrush
Wash leaves thoroughly enough, mash until smooth, then
squeezed. Apply water feelings on the part of the sprue.
Measles
Wash 1/4 handheld leaf biduri, 1/4 genggan young sour
leaves, and turmeric for 1/2 fingers; then mash until smooth. Add one cup of
boiled water and a tablespoon of honey and stir until blended. Furthermore,
potions filtered and filter drinking water. The treatment is done twice a day.
Earache
Wash the young leaves thoroughly, then mash until smooth.
Next, squeeze and strain, then the water dropped into the ear pain. Perform
this treatment 3-4 times a day.
Stomach ache
Wash leaves thoroughly, then layukan on fire. Apply the oil,
then put the leaves in the abdomen.
Scabies
Wash a handful of fresh leaves thoroughly, then rinse with
lukewarm water. Layukan the leaves on fire, then mash and add 1/4 teaspoon of
whiting. Comminution done until ingredients into dough, like a thick porridge.
Finally, apply a concoction of the hands and feet that scurvy.
Itch
Wash biduri leaves thoroughly, then apply coconut oil on the
surface and layukan on fire. They are used to rub an itchy skin.
Note
Gum Tumbu
Composition:
The root contains saponin, sapogenin, kalotropin,
kalotoksin, uskarin, kalaktin, gigantin, and Harsha. The leaves contain
saponins, flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, and calcium oxalate. Trunk contains
tannins, saponins and calcium oxalate. The sap contains a heart that resembles
digitalis toxicity.
TERIMA KASIH ATAS KUNJUNGAN SAUDARA
Judul: Biduri (Calotropis gigantea [Willd.]
Ditulis oleh Imam Syafei
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