HERBAL MEDICINE

    Synonyms:

    Erythrina lithosperma Miq. non Bl.

    Family:

    Papilionaceae (Leguminosae).

Description:

Plant a tree. There are thorny stems and some subtle. Three leaves together and rhombic. Part Used Leaves and bark.

Local Name:

NAME Simplisia Erythrinae Folium; Leaves Dadap spare.

Curable Disease:

TYPICAL PROPERTIES bitter, cool, and clean the blood. USSAGE Leaves: Antipyretics and anti-inflammatory. Bark: expectorants. RESEARCH Roswina Silalahi, 1988. Department of Pharmacy, Faculty USU. Has conducted research antipyretic effects and results penyarian leaf infusion Dadap spare the dove. From this research, it leaves infusion Dadap spare efficacious as an antipyretic, whereas results with

    Synonyms:

    Erythirna variegata L. Var .. Orientalists (L.) Merr

    Family:

    Papillionaceae (Leguminosae).

Description:

Trees that shed leaves, 1-25 m tall. Stems and twigs mostly thorny paste. Shaft leaves with long stalks 10-40 cm, no barbed paste; young leaves oval inverted triangle or rhombus shape with a blunt edge, flat edge, rarely curved slightly; son leaves the tip of the largest, 9-25 times 10-30 cm . Bunches of flowers in addition, at the end of the bare twigs or existing young leaves. Patron leaves quickly fall. Flowers three-three on the bulge; children stalks 0.5 to 1 cm. Petals finally splitting in such midrib; flags from 5.5 to 8 times less than 8 cm, short nails, no white stripes; wings appeared on Iuar petals, 1.5 to 2.5 cm in length; paid more or less the same length, loose leaf , dirty red. Ovary hairy, meeting stemmed. Legumes above the rest of the petals on the stem 1.5 to 3 cm in length, narrowed between the seeds, 10-25 times about 2 cm; outer wall can be separated from the wall and irregular opening. Seeds 1-12, about 2 cm long. On the beach or the area behind the edge of the mouth of the river; well maintained up to 1,200 m. Part Used Leaves, bark, roots, and seeds.

Local Name:

LOCAL NAME: Blendung. Dadap blendung (Sunda), Dadap chicken, sea Dadap (Java); Theutheuk (Madura); Galala kokotu (Ternate); Lola kohori (Tidore). FOREIGN NAME: NAME Simplisia Erythrinae variegatae Folium; Leaves Dadap Chicken.

Curable Disease:

TYPICAL PROPERTIES bitter, cool, and clean the blood. USSAGE Expectorants, antipyretic, antelmintik, and insektisid RESEARCH Derizar Deniska, 1993. Department of Pharmacy, Faculty UNAND. Advisor: Dra. Asmi Ilyas, Apt. and Dr. Injomanoto, DMM, M.Sc. Has researched the antimicrobial effect of leaf extracts of some chicken Dadap ulcer-causing bacteria in vitro. From this research, it turns out cider stew, chloroform fraction and residual fraction can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus albus, Streptococcus beta hemolyticus Saureuos and Pseudomonaf aeruginosa.

Utilization:

USE

Leaves:

-Cough.

-Fever.

-Dysentery.

-Irregular Menstruation.

-Facilitating breastfeeding.

-Difficulty sleeping.

-Inflammation (topical).

Pain-skin (topical).

Bark:

-Asthma.

-Fever.

-Hurt.

-Rheumatism (topical).

-Broken bones (topical).

Herbs and dosages

Irregular Menstruation

Some leaves and few flowers Dadap chicken pieces, made of vegetables. Eaten as a vegetable.

Facilitating breastfeeding

Dadap leaf chicken and coconut milk to taste, made a suitable vegetable. Eaten as a vegetable.

Wakeful

Some leaves Dadap Chicken and Watercress herb made vegetable. Eaten as a vegetable.

Note

Chicken Dadap bad seeds. Dadap seeds thinly cut chicken used for chicken poison.

Composition:

Alkaloids eritralina, erisotiofina, kholina, betaine, erisovina, hepaforina, fatty oils, and resins.

    Synonyms:

    Physalis angulata. Linn. Physalis minina, Linn.

    Family:

    Solanaceae

Description:

Ciplukan Plant (Physalis minina) is a wild plant, a bush / shrub is low (typically up to 1 meter tall) and has a life of approximately 1 year. This plant thrives in lowland until height of 1550 meters above sea level, spread over moor land, dry fields, and can be found in the forests of teak. The flowers are yellow, round fruit and yellowish green when young, but when old brown with acids taste sweet. Ciplukan the young fruit is protected cangkap (veil covering the fruit).

synonyms:

Family:

Manispermaceae

Description:

Plant Cincau (Cylea barbata) including trunked plant vines, circumference diameter rods, coarse bark and prickly. Long stems are able to reach dozens of feet and leaves the surface with a shield-shaped surface with fur. Berwara yellow flowers of this plant with red stone fruit has an oval shape. These plants are often found in open areas of forest or bush edge, but there are also maintained in shrubs and vines,. But there are also kept creeping in hedgerows. Cincau plants suitable to grow in areas that have a height of less than 1000 meters above sea level.

    Synonyms:

    = P.distichus Muell. Arg. = P.cicca Muell. Arg., = Cicca disticha, Linn. = C.nodiflora.

    Family:

    Euphorbiaccae

Description:

This tree is originally from India, the land can turnbuh mild to severe and resistant to lack or excess of water. Ceremai many people planted in the yard, in the fields and other places to a height of 1,000 m above sea level. Small tree, to 10 m tall, sometimes more. Many branching, thick bark. Leaves single, short-stemmed, arranged in series such as leaf stalk forming compound. Leaves round to oblong eggs, pointed tip, base obtuse to rounded, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, smooth hairless, length 2-7 cm, width 1.5 to 4 cm, light green color. Stalk when autumn will leave a real branch. Inflorescence a cluster length from 1.5 to 12 cm, out along the branches, petals form a star,, pink crown. There are male

    Synonyms:

    Syzygium Perry. Eugenia caryophyllata, Thumberg. E.caryophyllus, Sprengel. Caryophyllus aromaticus, Linn. Jambos carryhophyllus, Spreng.

    Family:

    Myrtaceae

Description:

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) including herbaceous plant species that can have a large tree trunk and woody hard, cloves can survive tens and even hundreds of years old, height can reach 20 -30 meters and quite dense branches. The branches of the plant cloves are generally long and filled with small twigs are easily broken. Crown or also commonly called conical clove tree canopy. Clove leaf green elongated oval with the ends and angled panggkalnya, have average widths ranging from 2-3 cm long and leaves without stalks range 7.5 -12.5 cm.

    Synonyms:

    Verum Santalum L. Santalum myrti folium Roxb. Sirium myrtifolium L

    Family:

    Santalaceae.

Description:

Plant a tree height between 12 and 15 meters. Coarse woody leather, gray. Easy autumn leaves. Growing up in a hot and dry land, on the ground that a lot of chalk. Parts Used Wood.

Local Name:

LOCAL NAME: Candana (Minangkabau) Tindana, Sindana (Dayak); Candana (Sunda); Candana, Candani (Java); Candhana, Candhana lakek (Madura); Candana (BeIitung); Ai nitu; Fund (Sumbawa); Wood ata ( FIores); Sundana (Sangir); Sondana (North Sulawesi); Ayu luhi (Gorontalo); Candana (Napier); Ai nituk (Bread); Hau meni, Ai kamelin (East); Kamenir (Wetar); Maoni (Kisar) NAME FOREIGN: NAME Simplisia Lignum Santali; Sandalwood. Oleum Santali; Oil Sandalwood.

     synonyms:

     -

     Family:

     Magnoliaceae.

Description:

Plant a tree to 30 feet tall. Woody stems; single leaf, oval, green color. Flowers are white, fragrant smell. Not been fruitful. Vegetatively propagated. Parts Used Flowers, leaves, and roots.

Local Name:

LOCAL NAME: Jeumpa Gadeng (Aceh); Cempaka putieh (Minangkabau); Campaka bodas (Sunda); Pecari white, white Cempaka (Java); Campaka pote (Madura); Cempaka mawure (North Sulawesi); Flowers misspelled kebo, Patene (Edge of view); Flower misspelled mapute (Bugis); Capaka bobudo (Ternate); Capaka bobulo (Tidore). FOREIGN NAME: NAME Simplisia Micheliae albae Flos; Flower Cempaka Putih.

    Synonyms:

    -

    Family:

    Magnoliaceae.

Description:

Tree, 15-25 m tall. Haired twig ends. Leaves ovate lanceolate shape, with a pointed tip and base, 10-28 times from 4.5 to 11 cm, thin as skin. The former leaves the fulcrum on petiole length more than half of the leaf stalk. Flower stand alone, orange, fragrant sanget. Leaves 3-5 cm long flower tent, the inner narrower and more pointed than the outer. On the base of the pole-shaped flowers, ovary and stamens clearly separated by a space.

     Synonyms:

    Quisqualis sinensis Lindl. Quisqualis vilosa Roxb.

    Family:

    Combretaceae.

Description:

Plants twisted to the left or to climb, from 1.5 to 5 m high. Leaves more or less craggy face, too scattered; stalks 0.5 to 2 cm; strands elongate ovoid, 5 to 18.5 times from 2.5 to 9 cm. Interest in the end and in the armpit in many flowering grain; patron leaves fall off before blooming or remains, to a length of 2 cm. Flowers are unisexual 2. Petal tube direct, short-haired,

    Synonyms:

    Oxalis acetosella, Blanco, Oxalis cornculata, Miq. Oxalis javanica, Bl, Oxalis repens, Thunb.

    Family:

    Oxalidaceae

Description:

Plants creeping or upright height of 5-35 cm, grows wild in moist places, open or shady side of the street or the grass. On the island there are vast vegetation from the coast to the mountains with an altitude of 3,000 meters above sea level. Having a soft stems and branches. Compound leaves three children menjari heart shaped leaves with light green color. Flowers out of the armpit leaves, yellow umbrella-shaped pieces. Fruit oblong box form, erect, the edges like beak, brown when ripe red that broke when touched.

    Synonyms:

    Family:

    Selaginellaceae

Description:

Including the division Pteridophyta, ferns plant is growing on cliffs, ravines, and shady places that are cold. Stems erect, 15-35 cm, exit root branching. Small leaves, length of 4-5 mm, a width of 2 mm, oblong shape, tapered tip, flat base, the color of the upper leaves dark green, light green bottom. Leaves arranged on either side of trunk mains to kepercabangannya, which resembles chicken scratch with her scales.