Garlic (Allium sativum, Linn.)

Posted by Imam Syafei Friday, November 16, 2012 0 komentar
Garlic
    (Allium sativum, Linn.)

    Synonyms:

    Family:
    Liliaceae

Description:
Garlic (allium sativum) genus in Indonesia afflum or commonly known as garlic. Garlic is classified bulbous herb plants are layered or tiered cloves. Garlic grows berumpun and standing up to as high as 30 -75 em, have a pseudo-stem is formed from the stem-leaf midrib. Band-like leaf blade, flat and elongated shape. Garlic roots consist of tiny fibers that bejumlah much. And each garlic bulb consists of a number of young garlic (cloves) that every siungnya wrapped in thin white skin. Garlic is a plant originally highland areas, now in Indonesia, certain types.......
 cultivated in the lowlands. Garlic is well developed at the height of land ranged 200-250 meters above sea level. 1. Terms Growing a. Climate · Altitude: 600 m - 1,200 m above sea level · Annual rainfall: 800 mm - 2,000 mm / year · Month wet (above 100 mm / month): 5 months - 7 months · In dry (below 60 mm / month): 4 months - 6 months · Air temperature: 150 C - 200 C · Humidity: high · Radiation: medium b. · Land Type: gromosol (Ultisol). · Texture: sandy loam (loose) · Drainage: Good · Depth of ground water: 50 cm - 150 cm of the soil surface · The depth of the root zone: in the top 15 cm of the soil surface · Acidity (pH): 6 to 6.8 · Fertility: high 2. Planting a guideline. Pegolahan Land · Make the ditch or trench with a width of 30 cm - 40 cm, in 30 cm - 60 cm. Dugouts used for beds width 60 cm - 100 cm, length adapted to the needs and dug as deep as 15 cm - 30 cm. · After 10 days - 15 days back hoe to form soft lumps, then given manure 10 tons - 15 tons / hectare. · The day before planting, beds wetted. b. Preparation Seed Seeds come from plants are quite old (85 days - 135 days), healthy and not disabled. Seeds stored in a dry room about 5 months - 8 months suspended on the rack. · Spot for seed tubers weighing from 5 g - 7.5 g / tuber. c. Planting · Make the planting hole as deep as 3 cm - 4 cm with a drill. · Plug seedlings in the upright position, the tip of cloves on top and ¾ part embedded in the ground cloves. · Sprinkle finely ground and cover evenly with the straw after 3 cm. · Spacing 10 cm x 10 cm or 15 cm x 10 cm

Local Name:
Garlic (England), Garlic (Indonesia), Onion (Java); Onion Bodas (Sunda), Onion explosives (Lampung); Kasuna (Bali), Lasuna pute (Bugis), Bhabang pote (Madura); Bring bodudo (Ternate) , Kalfeo foleu (East);

Curable Disease:
Hypertension, Asthma, Cough, Cold, Headache, Jaundice; Shortness of breath, Busung water, hemorrhoid, constipation, Bruises, Abscesses; sharps injuries, insect bites, worms, Difficulty sleeping (insomnia);

Utilization:

1. Hypertension
    a. Ingredients: 3 cloves garlic,
       Method: finely ground garlic and squeezed with
       enough water, filtered Ialu;
       How to use: taken regularly every day.

    b. Ingredients: 2 cloves garlic;
       Method: garlic roasted with fire;
       How to use: eaten every morning for 7 days.

2. Asthma, coughs and colds
    Baban: 3 cloves garlic, 1 tablespoon of honey and sugar cubes
    taste;
    Method: finely ground garlic, then dioplos
    with other ingredients until evenly and squeezed / strained;
    How to use: drink every morning until healed.

3. Headache
    Ingredients: garlic bulbs;
    Method: finely ground garlic bulbs;
    How to use: to compress on the forehead.

4. Jaundice, shortness of breath and dropsy
    Ingredients: 1 bulb of garlic, 1 piece of sugar cubes of chicken eggs
    Method: finely ground garlic bulbs, then the second
    these ingredients together with 3 cups water to boil
    and stir until evenly distributed and screened;
    How to use: drink 2 times a day 2 tablespoons, morning and
    afternoon.

5. Hemorrhoid
    Ingredients: garlic bulbs;
    Method: finely ground garlic bulbs, then squeezed
    to take water;
    How to use: applied around the anus every day.

6. Constipation
    Ingredients: yogurt garlic and onion to taste;
    Method: The second material is finely ground, pressed for
    take water, then mixed until evenly distributed and screened;
    How to use: diminuni usual.

7. Bruises as stab or punch
    Ingredients: garlic and 1 tablespoon of honey;
    Method: finely ground garlic, then given 1
    spoon of honey and mixed until uniform;
    How to use: applied on the wound.

8. Sharps wounds rusty
    Ingredients: garlic bulbs and coconut oil to taste;
    Method: garlic bulbs were burned, and then dipped into
    in coconut oil and finely ground;
    How to use: applied on the wound.

9. Accelerate maturation swollen abscess
    Ingredients: garlic bulbs;
    Method: garlic bulb is heated with oil paint,
    then finely ground;
    How to use: placed on the swelling.

10. To remove broken glass, wood or thorn
     Ingredients: garlic bulbs;
     Method: finely ground garlic bulbs;
     How to use: put on a conceded baglan
     splinters of glass, wood or thorns.

11. Insect stings
     Ingredients: garlic bulbs, sendowo and salt to taste;
     Method: finely ground garlic bulbs, then
     mixed with other ingredients until evenly;
     How to use: applied to any body part that stung
     insects.

12. Expel pinworms and helminth
     Baban: a few cloves of garlic push;
     Method: peeled and washed;
     How to use: eaten immediately.

13. Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)
     Ingredients: some garlic slung;
     Method: peeled and washed;
     How to use: eat right before bed.

Composition:
CHEMICAL CONTENT: From the bulb of garlic per 100 grams contains: - protein of 4.5 grams. - 0.20 grams of fat, - 23 carbohydrate, 1 0 g, - 0.22 milligrams of vitamin B 1, - 1 5 milligrams of vitamin C, - calories 95 calories, - 134 milligrams phosphorus, - calcium 42 miligrain. - 1 milligram of iron and water - 71 grams. In addition, several studies of garlic bulbs contain active substances awcin, awn, alinase enzymes, germanium, sativine, sinistrine, selenium, scordinin, nicotinic acid.

TERIMA KASIH ATAS KUNJUNGAN SAUDARA
Judul: Garlic (Allium sativum, Linn.)
Ditulis oleh Imam Syafei
Rating Blog 5 dari 5
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