HERBAL MEDICINE

Blustru

    (Luffa cylindrica [L.] Roem.))

    Synonyms:

    L.aegyptica Mill., L. pentandra Roxb., L. cattupincinna Ser., L. faetida Sieb. et Zucc., L. petola Ser., Momordica L. cylirzdrica

    Family:

    Cucurbitaceae.

Description:

Generally, blustru planted in fields, propagated on the fence as vegetables, or growing wild in the bush, the river, and the beach. Terna season, the length of the stem can reach 2-10 m, climbing with tendrils (pembelit tool) that comes out of the armpit leaves. Single leaf, petiole 4-9 cm long, alternate location. Leaf blade ovate dilated, notched menjari 5-7 pieces, base heart-shaped leaves, the veins prominent beneath, the surface color of dark green leaves, the color of 

Broccoli

    (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)

    Synonyms:

    Brassica oleracea var Botrytis subvar.cymosa

    Family:

    Cruciferae (Brassicaceae)

Description:

Broccoli belongs to the cabbage family and include vegetables that are not resistant to heat. Consequently, broccoli is grown in the highlands suitable damp with low temperatures, ie above 700 m asl. These vegetables are also not resistant to rain constantly. If this happens, broccoli plants become yellowish and if rot speckled black color. Leaves and growth properties similar to broccoli cabbage flowers. The difference, broccoli flowers are green and growing period longer than cauliflower. Broccoli is composed of tiny flowers in green, but not sekompak cabbage flowers. Similarly, the longer the flower stalk. Compared with cauliflower, ........................

Bligu

    (Benincasa hispida (Thunb,) Cogn.)

    Synonyms:

    Benincasa cerifera Savi. Cucurbita hispida Thunb. Lagenaria dasystemon Miq

    Family:

    Cucurbitaceae.

Description:

Vines. Woody stems, soft, furry, green color. Single leaf, round, flat edge, blunt tip, base rounded, 10-17 cm long, 9-15 cm wide, green color. Single flower, androgynous, growing in axillary panicles, corolla downy, yellow. Buni fruit, rounded elongated, fleshy, 15-20 cm long, whitish green putihan. Part Used Seeds and fruits.

Sea Bidara

(Strychnos ligustrina Bl) 

Synonyms:

Strychnos lucida R.Br.

Family:

Loganiaceae.

Description:

Shrub, about 2 feet tall. Trunked small, woody hard, and strong. Parts Used Wood and seeds.

Local Name:

LOCAL NAME: Bidara sea, Bidara pait, Bidara white, wood snake. Tern, white Dara (Java); Bidara Gunong (Madura); Aju mapa, Bidara Mapai (Bugis); Betek Ai, Ai Hedu, Hau feta (Bread); Maba white, Elu, raw Ai Moruk (East). FOREIGN NAME: NAME Simplisia: Ligustrinae Lignum; Wood Bidara Sea. Ligustrinae Cement; Seeds Bidara Sea.

Bidara Upas

(Merremia mammosa (Lour.) Hall.f.)

Synonyms:

= Batatta mammosa, Rumph. = Convoivuius mammosa, Hall. = Lpomoea mammosa, Chois.

Family:

Convolvulaceae

Description:

Growing wild in the woods, sometimes planted in the yard near the fence as a medicinal plant or as edible tuber. Grows well in tropical areas of the lowlands to an altitude of 250 m dpi. These plants may be imported from Philippine, a creeping plant or convolute 3-6 m in length, small trunk when held rather slippery and the color is a bit dark. Leaves single, long-stemmed, heart-shaped, .......................

Biduri

(Calotropis gigantea [Willd.]

Synonyms:

C. gigantea R.Br., Asclepias gigantea Willd.

Family:

asclepiadaceae.

Description:

Biduri are found in the area be in season drought, such as dry grasslands, mountain slopes are low, and sandy beaches. Shrubs erect, 0.5 to 3 m. Stem round, thick, thick-haired young twigs are white. Leaves single, short-stemmed, lies face. Leaf blade oval or elliptical, blunt tip, base heart-shaped, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, 8-30 cm long, 4-15 cm wide, .....................

Parasite

(Loranthus, Spec. Div.)

Synonyms:

Family:

Loranthaceae

Description:

Parasite (loranthus) is a type of plant life does not require soil media. It lives as a parasite (parasiet = Netherlands), attached to the branches of other trees and suck the dissolved minerals that ditempelinya preformance tree may die. Parasite unisexual flowers fruit seeds containing getah.Pengembangbiakannya through animals or birds that eat the fruit seed parasite. Pengembangbiakannya process is very simple:.......................

Parasite

(Loranthus, Spec. Div.)

Synonyms:

Family:

Loranthaceae

Description:

Parasite (loranthus) is a type of plant life does not require soil media. It lives as a parasite (parasiet = Netherlands), attached to the branches of other trees and suck the dissolved minerals that ditempelinya preformance tree may die. Parasite unisexual flowers fruit seeds containing getah.Pengembangbiakannya through animals or birds that eat the fruit seed parasite. Pengembangbiakannya process is very simple: the gummy parasite seeds were eaten by animals or birds. Then the seeds are attached to the branch parasite wood branches with bird droppings and eat it, and it grows in the branches.

Beringin

(Ficus Benyamina L.)

Synonyms:

= Ficus microcarpa, Linn. = F.nitida, auctt. = F.retusa, auctt. = F.retusa, auctt. non Linn. = F.retusa var. Nitida auctt. non verae.

Family:

Moraceae

Description:

Banyan are found at the edge of the road, or growing suburb on the edge of the abyss. A large tree, height 20-25 m, rooted riding. Stem erect, round, rough surface, blackish brown, branching simpodial, the rod hanging out the roots (aerial roots). Leaves single, short-stemmed, lies the cross face, oval shape, flat edge, pointed tip, base turnpul, length 3-6 cm, width 2-4 cm, pertulangan pinnate, green. Single flower, out of the armpit leaves, petals form a funnel, crown rounded, smooth, yellow-green. Buni fruit, round, length 0.5 to 1 cm, young green, after the old red. Seeds round, hard, white.

Beluntas

    (Pluchea indica (L.) Less.)

    Synonyms:

    Baccharis indica, Linn.

    Family:

    Compositae

Description:

Shrubs or half-shrubs. growing up to 2 m tall, sometimes more. Many branching, ribbed smooth and fluffy. Growing wild in the Badlands and ugly, or planted as a fence. There are up to 1,000 m above sea level. Short-stemmed leaves, alternate layout, round egg shape breech, the round ends tapering, serrated bright green color. Flowers out at the end of the branch and the leaf-shaped flowers in axillary or sit-handled bulb, the color purple. Fruit longkah somewhat shaped tops, brown with white corners, Lokos.

Starfruit

    (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)

    Synonyms:

    Family:

    Oxalidaceae

Description:

Small trees, up to 10 m with a trunk that is not so great and has a diameter of only about 30 cm. Planted as a fruit tree, sometimes growing wild and are found from the lowlands to 500 m dpi. Tree from tropical America where it wants to grow is not shaded and moist enough. Starfruit has rough stems berbenjol-bumps, branching slightly, leaning him up. Haired young branches smooth as velvet, the color brown. Leaves odd pinnate compound leaf form with 21-45 pairs of leaflets. Children short-stemmed leaves, ovate to oblong shape, pointed tip, base rounded, flat edge, 2-10 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, green color, light green lower surface. Inflorescence a panicle, group, ................

Carambola Sweet

    (Averhoa carambola)

    Synonyms:

    Family:

    Oxalidaceae

Description:

Small trees, up to 10 m with a trunk that is not so great and has a diameter of only about 30 cm. Planted as a fruit tree, sometimes growing wild and are found from the lowlands to 500 m dpi. Tree from tropical America where it wants to grow is not shaded and moist enough. Carambola wuiuh has rough stems berbenjol-bumps, branching slightly, leaning over him. Haired young branches smooth as velvet, the color brown. Leaves odd pinnate compound leaf form with 21-45 pairs of leaflets. Children short-stemmed leaves, oblong rounded shape teiur up, pointed tip, base rounded, flat edge, 2-10 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, green color, light green lower surface......................