Alang Alang (Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.)
Thursday, October 11, 2012
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Alang Alang
(Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.)
Synonyms:
Lagurus cylindricus L. , Imperata arundinacea Cirillo.
Family:
Poaceae
Description:Stature: herb, grass, edging, 30-180 cm tall. Trunk: rhizome, creeping underground stems forming an inflorescence erect, dense, sparse hair on his book. Leaves: single, base close to each other, strands; ribbon-shaped, sharp pointed tip, straight, coarse, sparse hair, size 12-80 cm. x 35-18 cm. Flowers: composition compound compound grains, rather furl, 6-28 cm long, each branch has two ears, a branch from 2.5 to 5 cm long, flowers 1-3 mm, gluma 1; tip of ciliated, 3-6 veins, Lemma 1 (husk); wide oval, short cilia from 1.5 to 2.5 mm. Lemma 2 (husk), elongated, tapering from 0.5 to 2.5 mm. Palea (Husk), 0.75 to 2 mm. Stamens: anthers 2.5 to 3.5 mm, yellowish white or purple. Pistil: feather-shaped anthers. Fruit: type of rice. Seed: elliptic, 1 mm long. Flowering Time: January to December. Regional distribution, Habitat and Cultivation: In Java grows at altitudes up to 2700 m above sea level, in the areas of open or half-closed; marshes; soils with good aeration: in depleted areas open; river; extensive secondary forest; burnt areas are as a weed in cultivation; gardens and plantations. This plant cultivation can affect other plants, because of the relatively high sodium requirement. Multiplication: multiply by itself. Every time the rhizomes are harvested from plants that have matured. Rhizome pale good, taste sweet and cool. Menuyebabkan reeds can decrease soil pH. The magnitude of decrease in pH and resistance to nitrification showed a positive correlation with the growth of reeds.
(Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.)
Synonyms:
Lagurus cylindricus L. , Imperata arundinacea Cirillo.
Family:
Poaceae
Description:Stature: herb, grass, edging, 30-180 cm tall. Trunk: rhizome, creeping underground stems forming an inflorescence erect, dense, sparse hair on his book. Leaves: single, base close to each other, strands; ribbon-shaped, sharp pointed tip, straight, coarse, sparse hair, size 12-80 cm. x 35-18 cm. Flowers: composition compound compound grains, rather furl, 6-28 cm long, each branch has two ears, a branch from 2.5 to 5 cm long, flowers 1-3 mm, gluma 1; tip of ciliated, 3-6 veins, Lemma 1 (husk); wide oval, short cilia from 1.5 to 2.5 mm. Lemma 2 (husk), elongated, tapering from 0.5 to 2.5 mm. Palea (Husk), 0.75 to 2 mm. Stamens: anthers 2.5 to 3.5 mm, yellowish white or purple. Pistil: feather-shaped anthers. Fruit: type of rice. Seed: elliptic, 1 mm long. Flowering Time: January to December. Regional distribution, Habitat and Cultivation: In Java grows at altitudes up to 2700 m above sea level, in the areas of open or half-closed; marshes; soils with good aeration: in depleted areas open; river; extensive secondary forest; burnt areas are as a weed in cultivation; gardens and plantations. This plant cultivation can affect other plants, because of the relatively high sodium requirement. Multiplication: multiply by itself. Every time the rhizomes are harvested from plants that have matured. Rhizome pale good, taste sweet and cool. Menuyebabkan reeds can decrease soil pH. The magnitude of decrease in pH and resistance to nitrification showed a positive correlation with the growth of reeds.
Local Name:LOCAL NAME: Naleueng lakoe (Aceh); Jih (Gayo); Rih, Ri (Batak), Oo (Nias); Alalang, Hilalang, Weeds (Minang Kabau); Lioh (Lampung); Halalang, contingent, Padang, interests, Puang , Buhang, Grasshopper, Bolalang (Dayak); Eurih (Sunda); Alang-alang kambengan (Java); racing, Lalang (Madura); Ambengan, Lalang (BaIi); Kii, Rii (FIores); Padengo, Padanga (Gorontalo) ; Deya (Bugis); Erer, Muis, Wen (CERAM); Weli, Welia, Wed (Ambon). FOREIGN NAME: Cogon grass, satintail (En). Paillotte (Fr). Malaysia: thatch, reed. Papua New Guinea: Kunai (Pidgin), Kurukuru (Barakau, Central Province). Philippines: kogon (Tagalog), gogon (Bikol), bulum (Ifugao). Burma (Myanmar): kyet-mei. Cambodia: SBO ': w. Laos: hnha: z kh'a:. Thailand: yes-kha, laa laeng, koe hee (Karen, Mae Hong Son). Vietnam: c [or] Tranh. NAME Simplisia Imperatae Rhizoma; reed rhizome
Curable Disease:Rhizome: skin softener; laxative urine, blood purifier, appetite enhancer, stop bleeding. in addition, it can be used also in the treatment of venereal disease (gonorrhea, blood urine, lion king), kidney disease, wounds, fever, high blood pressure and neurological disease. All parts of the plant are used as animal feed, paper materials, and for the treatment of ringworm. BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF PHARMACOLOGY infusa and reed rhizome as a diuretic effect, on the basis of an increase in the concentration of electrolytes (Na, K, Cl) white male mouse urine. Giving infusa roots of the weeds with a dose of 40, 50, 60, 70 g / kg antipyretic effect on the guinea pig. Infusa reed flowers at a concentration of 10% at a dose of 12 ml / kg relative effect of antipyretic paracetamol suspension equal to 10% of the pigeons. Clinical Trial: Dekokta roots of the weeds with a dose of 250-300 g, 2 times morning and evening to cure 27 cases of 30 patients with acute nephritis. In chronic nephritis, herbaceous weeds can reduce edema and lower blood pressure. Dekokta herbs 250 g in the singular or in combination with the rhizome and leaf Nelumbo nucifera and Agrimonia pilosa leaves to treat epistaxis (nosebleed), hemoptysis (coughing up blood), hematuri (peeing blood), menorrhagia, and upper gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition it was reported also that dekokta roots of weeds can be effective for the treatment of acute viral hepatitis in 28 cases, usually used in conjunction with the Plantago asiatica, Glechoma longituba and Artemisia capillaris buds. Toxicity: The use of the rules, practically non-toxic. Securities that are not dfinginkan: Dizziness, nausea, an increased feeling like bowel movements, sometimes occurs in clinical use. Pharmaceutical Technology: Cellulose leaf weeds to water absorption has a relatively well in the manufacture of tablets are printed directly.
Utilization:
PART USED:Only root (rhizome) are used for the treatment of
EXAMPLE USE IN THE COMMUNITY:
As a laxative urine:49 pieces of dried rhizomes, cut into pieces and then coupled with 2 cups of water and boiled until the volume of water to 1 cup, filtered, and taken 2 times a day.
Fever bloody urination:1 spoon full of grass roots, boiled with a few pieces of pliers kwe (half-ripe fruit flesh beligu made candied dried) in two cups of water until half. This drink 2 cups water 1 day. Urine will be normal and the body temperature down.
"Zwartwaterkoorts" (Bld):Drink boiled water as tea alang alang roots.
Composition:Roots: metabolites have been found in the roots of weeds ter.diri of arundoin, fernenol, isoarborinol, silindrin, simiarenol, kampesterol, stigmasterol, ß-sitosterol, scopoletin, skopolin, p-hidroksibenzaladehida, catechol, chlorogenic acid, isoklorogenat acid, acid p-kumarat, neoklorogenat acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, d-malic acid, citric acid, potassium (0.75% of the dry weight), a large amount of calcium and 5-hydroxytryptamine. From the results of other studies on the roots and leaves found 5 kinds of derivatives are derived flavonoid 3 ', 4' ,7-trihydroxy flavone, 2 ', 3'-dihydroxy kalkon and 6-hydroxy flavanol. A flavonoid derivatives which may include group flavones, flavonols substituted 3-0H, flavanones or isoflavones contained in the soluble fraction ethylacetate extract the roots of weeds. In the fraction of water-soluble extract of the roots of weeds found the compound flavone no free OH groups, flavones, flavonols substituted 3-0H, flavanones, or isoflavones.
Source : http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/pd_tanobat/view.php?mnu=2&id=201
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Judul: Alang Alang (Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.)
Ditulis oleh Imam Syafei
Rating Blog 5 dari 5
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Rating Blog 5 dari 5
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