HERBAL MEDICINE

    Synonyms:

    = P.asiatica, Linn. = P.crenata, Blanco. = P.depressa, Willd. = P.erosa, Wall. = P.exaltata, Horn. = P.hasskarlii Decne. = P.incisa, Hassk. = P.loureiri, Roem. et Schult. = P.media, Blanco.

    Family:

    Planfaginaccae

Description:

Spoon leaves a weed in the tea and rubber plantations, or growing wild in the woods, fields, and lawns were a little damp, sometimes planted in pots as a medicinal plant. This plant came from mainland Asia and Europe, can be found from the lowlands to a height of 3300 m above sea level. Medicinal plants is widespread in the world and has been known since ancient times and is one of 9 turnbuhan drugs are considered sacred in the Anglo Saxon. Terna chronic, growing erect, 15-20 cm. Leaves single, long-stemmed, arranged in a rosette roots. Round egg shape to lanceolate leaves broad, flat or jagged rough edges irregular, smooth or slightly hairy, pertulangan curved, length 5-10 cm, width 4-9 cm, green color. Compound inflorescence composed of the heads of about 30 cm in length, small, white. Fruit oblong or oval, containing 2-4 seeds black and wrinkled. The young leaves can be cooked as a vegetable Propagation by seed.

Local Name:

Ki veins, ceuli, c. uncal (Sunda), meloh Kiloh, muscle-ototan,; Sangkabuah, sangkabuah, sangkuah, sembung muscle; suri Pandak (Java). leaf veins. leaf veins, leaf spoon; tail wind, deer ears (Sumatra). ; Torongoat (Minahasa). ; Che qian cao (China), ma de, xa tien (Vietnam); Weegbree (Netherlands), plantain, greater plantain,; Broadleaf plantain, plantain rat's tail, waybread,; White man's foot (UK).;

Curable Disease:

Urinary tract infections, urinary fat, bloody urine,; swelling due to kidney disease (nephrotic edema), gallstones,; kidney stones, inflammation of the prostate (prostatitis), urinary bit, fever,; influenza, whooping cough (pertussis), inflammation of the airways (bronchitis), diarrhea, dysentery, stomach pain, sore red eyes (conjunctivitis); Diabetes (diabetes mellitus), worms, insect bites,; Acute hepatitis with yellow (jaundice acute hepatitis), nosebleeds,; gastrointestinal disorders in children ( dyspepsia), intestinal worms; stimulants desire (aphrodisiac), beser mani (spermatorea); Urinating pain (dysuria), difficult urination, blurred vision,; Coughing up blood, vaginal discharge (leukore), muscle pain, red eyes; cough with phlegm, beri-beri, high blood pressure (hypertension), rheumatic gout; Jaundice (jaundice).;

Utilization:

PART USED:

Herbs, seeds, roots. Seeds were collected after cooking and then roasted or roasted with salt water.

INDICATION:

Herba efficacious to overcome:

- Disorders such as urinary tract infections,

  piss-fat, bloody urine, swelling due to kidney disease

  (Nephrotic edema), pee a little because of the heat in,

- Gallstones, kidney stones,

- Inflammation of the prostate (prostatitis),

- Influenza, fever, whooping cough (pertussis), inflammation of the airways

  (Bronchitis),

- Diarrhea, dysentery, stomach pain,

- Inflammation of pink eye (conjunctivitis), explains the vision

  blurred,

- Diabetes mellitus (DM),

- Yellow with acute hepatitis (hepatitis acute jaundice),

- Worms, insect bites, and

- Bleeding such as nosebleeds, coughing up blood.

Roots efficacious to overcome:

- White (leukore) and

- Muscle pain.

Seeds efficacious to overcome:

- Gastrointestinal disorders in children (dyspepsia),

- Lust stimulant (aphrodisiac), beser mani (spermatorea),

- Urinary pain (dysuria), difficulty urinating, a feeling of fullness in the abdomen

  below,

- Diarrhea, dysentery,

- Worms,

- Blurred vision,

- Redness, swelling and pain caused by heat in the liver,

- Cough with lots of phlegm,

- Beri-beri, high blood pressure (hypertension),

- Jaundice (jaundice), and

- Rheumatic gout.

HOW TO USE:

Dried herbs as much as 10 - 15 g fresh or as many as 15 30 g boiled, then drink the water. Fresh herbs can also be ground and then squeezed and filtered for drinking. To use the seeds, prepare 10-15 g seed leaf spoon, then boiled and drunk. For external use, crushed fresh herbs then affixed to the wound bled, scalded or boils, then wrapped. Use can also by boiling, and then water to rinse out his mouth in dang gum and sore throat. Can also be used by way of finely ground, then made an ointment to cope with boils, abscesses, and ulceration.

EXAMPLE OF USE:

1. Launching piss

    a. Tablespoons of fresh herb leaves as much as 6 ounces of washed, add sugar

       cubes to taste. Ingredients are boiled with 3 liters of water,

       half remaining until the water boiled. Drinking tea like water

       spend a day.

    b. Tablespoons of fresh herb leaves washed and pounded until pulverized Squeeze

       and filtered to collect water 1/2 cup. Add honey 1

       spoon, then drink as well.

2. Bloody urine:

    Tablespoons of fresh herb leaves washed and pounded until pulverized. Squeeze

    collected and filtered to 1 cup water. Drink before meals

3. Dysentery heat:

    Tablespoons of fresh herb leaves washed and finely ground. Squeeze and

    filtered to collect 1 glass. Add 2 tablespoons honey

    stirring evenly. The juice, is then steamed for a while.

    Drink at once while warm.

4. Basilar dysentery, diarrhea:

    Tablespoons of fresh herb leaves as much as 30 g of washed and

    boiled with 2 cups water until the remaining 1 cup of boiled water

    After chilling filtered, water is taken 2 times a day, each

    1/2 cup.

5. Nosebleeds:

    Tablespoons of fresh leaves as much as 15 g of washed and crushed. Brewed with

    a cup of hot water. After cold pressed and filtered, then

    drink as well.

6. Coughing spasms, coughing up blood:

    Tablespoons of fresh herb leaves as much as 60 g of washed and add water

    clean up submerged and 30 g sugar. Steamed until boiling

    for 15 minutes. Drink while warm.

Composition:

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: This herb is sweet and cold. and relieve thirst. Seeds are sweet, cool, it makes meridian kidney, liver, intestines and lungs. CHEMICAL CONTENT: This herb contains plantagin, aukubin, ursolik acid, Beta-si-tosterol, n-hentriakontan, and plantagluside consisting of methyl D-galakturonat, D-galactose, L-arabinose and L-rhammosa. Also rnengandung tannins, potassium and vitamins (B1, C, A). Potassium is laxative urine and dissolves the calcium salt deposits were found in the kidneys and bladder. The active substances in addition to nutritious aukubin protect the liver against the effects of toxic substances that can rnerusak liver cells (hepatoprotektor), also potent antiseptic. Seed (che qian zi) leaf spoon planterolik acid, plantasan (with composition xylose, arabinose, and rharnnose galacturonat acid), protein, musilago, aucubin, succinic acid, adenine, choline, katalpol, syringin, fatty acids (palmitic, stearic, arakidat, oleic, linolenic and lenoleat), and flavanone glycoside. While the roots contain naphazolin. Pharmacological Effects and Outcomes Research 1. Ethyl acetate fraction (acid) leaves glkg spoon with a dose of 2 mm were administered orally to male white mice that had been induced with aspirin 200 mglkg bb, have had antiuicer activity. Phytochemical screening of the ethyl acetate fraction showed a group triterpenoid acid and monoterpenoid (Sariati, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Farinasi ubuntu, 1993). 2. Infusion of leaves spoon 10% and 20% for Ca and Mg solubility of kidney stones in vitro, mernpunyai effects of calcium and magnesium dissolves kidney stones significantly compared to distilled water (Ismedsyah, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty USU, 199 1). 3. Spoon leaf extract at a concentration of 1-3 g / wi shows the antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella sonnei (Meriana Sugiarto, Fac. Pharmaceuticals Univ. Widya Mandala Catholic, .1992).

     synonyms:

     Family:

     Acanthaceae

Description:

India native plant is commonly grown as a hedge plant. Shrubs, 1-3 m tall, branched. Woody stems, round, jointed-books, haired, green-brown. Single leaf, opposite, blade elliptical to lanceolate, tapered tip and base, flat edge, bone pinnate leaves, both surfaces hairy, 4-8 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, green or yellow-green color. Flowers single or in pairs, at the end of the armpit leaves and stalks, crowns haired gland, upper lip crown sharing four, oval, the color purple. Fruit elliptical, length 1.5 cm, three-to four-lipped, brown. Seeds are small, flat, brown color.

Local Name:

Landep (Central Java), honey leaf (Madura).; Kolintang, violeta (Tagalog).;

Curable Disease:

Rheumatism, coughs, swollen; insect bites, venomous snakes digidit.;

utilization:

PART USED: Leaves, roots, flowers, and seeds.

INDICATION:

Leaves and roots are efficacious to overcome:

- Rheumatic and

- Cough.

Flowers merit overcome:

- Swelling due to insect bites.

Seeds efficacious to overcome:

- Bitten by a poisonous snake.

EXAMPLE OF USE:

1. rheumatism

     Prepare 1 handful of fresh leaves and wash clean.

     Whiting Add 1/4 teaspoon. Mash until creamed,

     then smeared on a sore spot.

composition:

CHEMICAL CONTENT: The leaves of this plant contain polyphenols and substance pektik. Trunk contains polyphenols, saponins, flavonoids, calcium oxalate, fatty, substance pektik and formik acid. While the roots contain polyphenols, saponins and flavonoids.

     Synonyms:

    = P. chinensis Hance. = P. foetida Auct. = P. foetida, Linn. = P. tomentosa, Bl.

    Family:

    Rubiaceae

Description:

Annual herbs, trunked climbing, woody base, 3-5 m long. Growing wild in the open field, shrubs or river bank, sometimes propagated fenced yard as a medicinal plant and can be found from 1-2. 1 00 m dpi. Single leaf, stemmed 1-5 cm in length, lies face, round shape to an oval or lancet eggs. Heart-shaped leaf base, pointed tip, flat edge, 3 to 12.5 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, upper surface hairy or bald, bone pinnate leaves, when crushed smelling fart. The flowers are arranged in panicles compound interest, out of the armpit leaves or branching ends. Petals white, inner tube dark purple. Fruit round, yellow, shiny, 4-6 mm long. Leaves eaten as Ialab or disayur. Propagation by stem cuttings or seeds.

Local Name:

Kahitutan (Sunda), Kasembukan (Java); Bintaos, kasembhukan (Madura), Gumi Siki (Ternate); Leaf fart, sembukan (Sumatra), Ji shi teng (China).;

Curable Disease:

Inflammatory bowel disease (enteritis), bronchitis, Rheumatic, broken bones, sprains; cramps, flatulence, jaundice (hepatitis), dysentery, cough; organic poisoning, urine is not smooth, puncture wounds;

Utilization:

PART USED:

The whole herb or root. Once collected, washed Ialu dried, stored in a dry place, to be used if necessary.

PURPOSE:

· Seizures (colic) gall bladder and digestive tract,

  flatulence.

- Pain in the wound, eyes or ears.

· Infants with impaired absorption of food, mainutrisi.

· Jaundice (icteric hepatitis), inflammation of the intestine (enteritis), dysentery.

· Bronchitis, cough (whooping cough).

· Rheumatism, collision injuries, broken bones (fractures),

  sprain.

· Reduced white blood (leukopenia) due to irradiation (radiation)

- Toxicity of organic phosphorus in agricultural products.

- Urine is not smooth

USAGE:

To drink: 15-60 g, boiled.

External use: Herba after washed sufficiently finely ground, for diturapkan gets sick or herbs to taste boiled, the water for washing. Used for the treatment of skin inflammation (dermatitis), eczema, wounds, abscesses, boils, ulcers on the skin, rattlesnake bites.

HOW TO USE:

1. Stomach mules because of the wind:

    25 leaves made or steamed vegetables, eat as lalab

    mature. To the outside, the leaves withered over the fire and attached

    the stomach.

2. Eyes feel hot and swollen:

    Leaves taste washed and boiled with water. After

    boil removed, patients are seated on fumes. When the water

    already warm, the leaves are covered with a piece of cloth,

    put it on the sore eyes until the leaves become cold, new

    compress it replaced again.

3. Stomach pain (gastritis), stomach bloating, dysentery:

    15-60 g of fresh leaves washed and boxed up like mush.

    Add 1 cup of boiled water and 1-2 teaspoons of salt, stir

    evenly and then filtered. Drink before meals.

4. Herpes zooster (chicken snake):

    Leaves washed and boxed up like mush. Add a little

    water and salt to taste, to smeared around the bubble-

    small bubbles skin.

5. Thrush:

    1/6 handheld fart leaves, 1/5 handheld slobber leaves, 1/4 handheld

    sage leaves, 1/5 handheld leaf pulp, 1/4 handheld leaf sembung,

    1/4 handheld gotu kola, 3/4 teaspoon fennel, 3/4 finger pulosari, 3/4

    teaspoon coriander, 1/2 finger rhizome lempuyang, 1/2 finger rhizome

    turmeric, 3/4 finger of cinnamon, 3 finger palm sugar, washed and cut into

    pieces as needed. Boil with 4 1/2 cups water. to

    remaining approximately half. After chilling filtered, divided for

    3 times drinking, finished in 1 day.

6. Inflammation of the middle ear:

    1/2 handful of leaves washed and finely ground. Squeeze the

    1 tablespoon of salt water, squeezed and filtered. The water used

    to trickle child ear pain. Squirt 4-6 times a day,

    each time 3 drops.

7. Eczema, skin itching (pruritus), neurodermatitis:

    Stems and leaves of fresh taste washed and finely milled,

    stick to place disorders.

Note:

It made injectable drugs. lnjeksi drugs cause local pain. Drink herb evoked a characteristic odor on the breath and urine weather the wearer.

Composition:

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND EFFECTS pharmacological: Sweet taste, long taste a little bitter, neutral. Anti-arthritis, pain relief (analgesic), laxative fart (carminative, laxative urine, laxative sputum (mucolytic), appetite enhancer (stomakik), antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, cough (antitussif, eliminate toxins (detoxification), worming, reliever seizures. CHEMICAL CONTENT: Stems and leaves contain: Asperuloside, deacetylasperuloside, scandoside, paederosid, paederosidic acid and gamma-sitosterol, arbutin, oleanolic acid and oil evaporate.