July 2013

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Daruju (Acanthus ilicifolius L.)

Posted by Imam Syafei Wednesday, July 31, 2013 0 komentar

Synonyms:

A. doloariu Blanco., A. ebracteatus Val., A. volubilis Wall., Dilivaria ilicifolia Nees. (Juss.).

Family:

Acanthaceae.

Description:

Daruju grows wild in coastal areas, river banks, and other tempattempat muddy and watery swamp land. Annual shrubs, trunked wet, growing upright or lying at the base, 0.5 to 2 m high, berumpun lot. Round cylindrical rod, a little weak, smooth, brown, long and sharp thorns. Leaves single, short-stemmed, lies face crossed. Elongated leaf blade or lancet, base and pointed tip, edges bercangap pinnate with prickly edges paste, 9-30 cm long, 4-12 cm wide. Compound interest gathered in grains 6-30 cm in length, out of the tip of the stem, crown bluish purple flowers. The fruit of fruit boxes, oval, ± 3 cm long, blackish brown. Kidney-shaped seeds, the numbers 2-4 pieces. Its roots form taproot, yellowish white. Daruju can be propagated by seed.

cormorant Gendis (Clinacanthus nutans Lindau)

Posted by Imam Syafei 0 komentar

synonyms:

Clinacanthus burmani Nees.

Family:

Achantaceae.

Description:

Annual shrubs, approximately 2.5 meters high. Woody stems, erect, jointed and green. Single leaf, face, shape lanceolate, 8-12 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, reinforced pinnate, green. Compound interest, panicle shape, in the armpit leaves and at the end of the rod, tube-shaped petals, 2-3 cm long pink. Fruit box, round brown elongated. Part Used Leaf.

Dadap spare (Erythirna subumbrans (Hask.) Merr)

Posted by Imam Syafei 0 komentar

Synonyms:

Erythrina lithosperma Miq. non Bl.

Family:

Papilionaceae (Leguminosae).

Description:

Plant a tree. There are thorny stems and some subtle. Three leaves together and rhombic. Part Used Leaves and bark.

Local Name:

NAME Simplisia Erythrinae Folium; Leaves Dadap spare.

Curable Disease:

TYPICAL PROPERTIES bitter, cool, and clean the blood. USSAGE Leaves: Antipyretics and anti-inflammatory. Bark: expectorants. RESEARCH Roswina Silalahi, 1988. Department of Pharmacy, Faculty USU. Has conducted research antipyretic effects and results penyarian leaf infusion Dadap spare the dove. From this research, it leaves infusion Dadap spare efficacious as an antipyretic, whereas results with chloroform penyarian no antipyretic effect. As a control used paracetamol suspension 300 mg / kg bw. Roy Mustakin, 1992.

Dadap Chicken (Erythirna variegata L. Var .. Orientalist (L.) Merr)

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Synonyms:

Erythirna variegata L. Var .. Orientalists (L.) Merr

Family:

Papillionaceae (Leguminosae).

Description:

Trees that shed leaves, 1-25 m tall. Stems and twigs mostly thorny paste. Shaft leaves with long stalks 10-40 cm, no barbed paste; young leaves oval inverted triangle or rhombus shape with a blunt edge, flat edge, rarely curved slightly; son leaves the tip of the largest, 9-25 times 10-30 cm . Bunches of flowers in addition, at the end of the bare twigs or existing young leaves. Patron leaves quickly fall. Flowers three-three on the bulge; children stalks 0.5 to 1 cm.

Ciplukan (Physalis peruviana, Linn.)

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Synonyms:

Physalis angulata. Linn. Physalis minina, Linn.

Family:

Solanaceae

Description:

Ciplukan Plant (Physalis minina) is a wild plant, a bush / shrub is low (typically up to 1 meter tall) and has a life of approximately 1 year. This plant thrives in lowland until height of 1550 meters above sea level, spread over moor land, dry fields, and can be found in the forests of teak. The flowers are yellow, round fruit and yellowish green when young, but when old brown with acids taste sweet. Ciplukan the young fruit is protected cangkap (veil covering the fruit).

cincau (Cylea barbata, Miers.)

Posted by Imam Syafei 1 komentar

synonyms:

Family:

Manispermaceae

Description:

Plant Cincau (Cylea barbata) including trunked plant vines, circumference diameter rods, coarse bark and prickly. Long stems are able to reach dozens of feet and leaves the surface with a shield-shaped surface with fur. Berwara yellow flowers of this plant with red stone fruit has an oval shape. These plants are often found in open areas of forest or bush edge, but there are also maintained in shrubs and vines,. But there are also kept creeping in hedgerows. Cincau plants suitable to grow in areas that have a height of less than 1000 meters above sea level.

Ceremai (Phyllanthus acidus [L.] Skeels.)

Posted by Imam Syafei 0 komentar

Synonyms:

= P.distichus Muell. Arg. = P.cicca Muell. Arg., = Cicca disticha, Linn. = C.nodiflora.

Family:

Euphorbiaccae

Description:

This tree is originally from India, the land can turnbuh mild to severe and resistant to lack or excess of water. Ceremai many people planted in the yard, in the fields and other places to a height of 1,000 m above sea level. Small tree, to 10 m tall, sometimes more. Many branching, thick bark. Leaves single, short-stemmed, arranged in series such as leaf stalk forming compound. Leaves round to oblong eggs, pointed tip, base obtuse to rounded, flat edge, pertulangan pinnate, smooth hairless, length 2-7 cm, width 1.5 to 4 cm, light green color.

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum, (Linn.) Merr.)

Posted by Imam Syafei 0 komentar

Synonyms:

Syzygium Perry. Eugenia caryophyllata, Thumberg. E.caryophyllus, Sprengel. Caryophyllus aromaticus, Linn. Jambos carryhophyllus, Spreng.

Family:

Myrtaceae

Description:

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) including herbaceous plant species that can have a large tree trunk and woody hard, cloves can survive tens and even hundreds of years old, height can reach 20 -30 meters and quite dense branches. The branches of the plant cloves are generally long and filled with small twigs are easily broken. Crown or also

Sandalwood (Santalum album L)

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Synonyms:

Verum Santalum L. Santalum myrti folium Roxb. Sirium myrtifolium L

Family:

Santalaceae.

Description:

Plant a tree height between 12 and 15 meters. Coarse woody leather, gray. Easy autumn leaves. Growing up in a hot and dry land, on the ground that a lot of chalk. Parts Used Wood.

Cempaka Putih (Michelia alba Dc.)

Posted by Imam Syafei Wednesday, July 17, 2013 0 komentar

synonyms:

Family:

Magnoliaceae.

Description:

Plant a tree to 30 feet tall. Woody stems; single leaf, oval, green color. Flowers are white, fragrant smell. Not been fruitful. Vegetatively propagated. Parts Used Flowers, leaves, and roots.

Cempaka Yellow (Miche! he champaca L.)

Posted by Imam Syafei 0 komentar

Synonyms:

Family:

Magnoliaceae.

Description:

Tree, 15-25 m tall. Haired twig ends. Leaves ovate lanceolate shape, with a pointed tip and base, 10-28 times from 4.5 to 11 cm, thin as skin. The former leaves the fulcrum on petiole length more than half of the leaf stalk. Flower stand alone, orange, fragrant sanget. Leaves 3-5 cm long flower tent, the inner narrower and more pointed than the outer. On the base of the pole-shaped flowers, ovary and stamens clearly separated by a space.

Gulp (Quisqualis indica L.)

Posted by Imam Syafei Tuesday, July 16, 2013 0 komentar

Synonyms:

Quisqualis sinensis Lindl. Quisqualis vilosa Roxb.

Family:

Combretaceae.

Description:

Plants twisted to the left or to climb, from 1.5 to 5 m high. Leaves more or less craggy face, too scattered; stalks 0.5 to 2 cm; strands elongate ovoid, 5 to 18.5 times from 2.5 to 9 cm. Interest in the end and in the armpit in many flowering grain; patron leaves fall off before blooming or remains, to a length of 2 cm. Flowers are unisexual 2. Petal tube direct, short-haired, yellow-green; taju petals 5, triangular, 3-4 mm long. 5 petals, sitting, elongated shape, first white, then red, finally dark red, to 1.5 cm in length. Stamens 10. Pistil stalk length, on one side of the tube together with the petals, stamens appear together far beyond the crown.

Calingcing (Oxalis corniculata Linn.)

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Synonyms:

Oxalis acetosella, Blanco, Oxalis cornculata, Miq. Oxalis javanica, Bl, Oxalis repens, Thunb.

Family:

Oxalidaceae

Description:

Plants creeping or upright height of 5-35 cm, grows wild in moist places, open or shady side of the street or the grass. On the island there are vast vegetation from the coast to the mountains with an altitude of 3,000 meters above sea level. Having a soft stems and branches. Compound leaves three children menjari heart shaped leaves with light green color.

Chicken Claw (Selaginella doederleinii Hieron.)

Posted by Imam Syafei 0 komentar

Synonyms:

Family:

Selaginellaceae

Description:

Including the division Pteridophyta, ferns plant is growing on cliffs, ravines, and shady places that are cold. Stems erect, 15-35 cm, exit root branching. Small leaves, length of 4-5 mm, a width of 2 mm, oblong shape, tapered tip, flat base, the color of the upper leaves dark green,